India’s Role in Chemical Weapons Convention
The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) continues to shape global disarmament efforts in 2025. India remains a key player in this mission. The country actively promotes chemical safety and compliance with the Convention. Recent regional meetings and international recognitions show India’s growing influence in chemical weapons prohibition.
Chemical Weapons Convention and OPCW
The CWC entered into force in 1997. It aims to eliminate chemical weapons worldwide. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) implements the CWC. With 193 member states, OPCW oversees verification and destruction of chemical arsenals. It won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013 for its global efforts.
India’s National Authority and International Mentorship
India’s National Authority Chemical Weapons Convention (NACWC) manages CWC implementation domestically. In 2024, NACWC mentored Kenya’s National Authority under OPCW’s Mentorship Programme. This initiative strengthens global compliance by sharing expertise and best practices.
Indian Chemical Council’s Global Recognition
The Indian Chemical Council (ICC), the country’s oldest chemical industry association, partners with NACWC. In 2024, ICC received the OPCW-The Hague Award. This marked the first time a chemical industry body earned this honour. ICC was recognised for advancing chemical safety, compliance, and security in India’s industry.
Regional Cooperation in Asia
The 23rd Regional Meeting of National Authorities in Asia was held in New Delhi in July 2025. Organised by OPCW and hosted by NACWC India, it gathered 38 delegates from 24 Asian countries. The meeting focused on sharing experiences, legislative frameworks, chemical safety, and security challenges. Discussions included the role of industry and the use of artificial intelligence in compliance.
Enhancing Implementation and Synergies
The meeting addressed synergies between United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 and the CWC. It also explored future Mentorship Partnership Programmes. Such interactions encourage regional cooperation and strengthen networks among national authorities. This boosts collective capacity to meet CWC obligations effectively.
Industry and Technology in Chemical Safety
Stakeholders from the chemical industry play a vital role in CWC implementation. The use of artificial intelligence was discussed as a tool to enhance monitoring and compliance. Industry-wide security practices are critical to prevent misuse of chemicals and to promote safe handling.
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