Indian Navy’s Jal Prahar 2025 Joint Amphibious Exercise

The Indian Navy successfully completed the biannual joint exercise ‘Jal Prahar 2025’ with the Indian Army. Held along India’s eastern coast, the exercise aimed to strengthen inter-service cooperation and operational readiness in amphibious warfare. Conducted in two phases from 16 to 23 September 2025, it demonstrated enhanced coordination and tactical proficiency between the naval and land forces.

Overview of Jal Prahar 2025

Jal Prahar is a large-scale amphibious exercise conducted every two years by the Indian Navy and Army. The 2025 edition focused on joint operational planning and execution along the eastern seaboard of India. This exercise tested the ability of both forces to conduct complex amphibious operations involving landing troops from sea to shore under realistic conditions.

Harbour Phase Activities

The Harbour Phase took place at Visakhapatnam from 16 to 20 September 2025. It involved induction and integration of Army troops aboard INS Gharial, a Magar-class amphibious warfare vessel. Activities included onboard training, safety briefings, and orientation sessions to familiarise soldiers with maritime life. Sports and interaction events were organised to build camaraderie and teamwork among participants.

Sea Phase Execution

From 21 to 23 September, the Sea Phase was conducted near Kakinada. This phase involved actual amphibious operations such as hard beaching of the ship, launching of Landing Craft Assault (LCA) vessels, and deployment of BMP amphibious infantry fighting vehicles. The exercise validated Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and joint training protocols to ensure smooth coordination during real combat scenarios.

Significance of Inter-Service Synergy

Jal Prahar 2025 brought into light the importance of interoperability between the Navy and Army. Seamless communication and joint planning were crucial for operational success. The exercise enhanced mutual understanding of each service’s capabilities and limitations, promoting a unified approach to amphibious warfare. This synergy is vital for India’s strategic defence along its eastern maritime borders.

Technological and Tactical Enhancements

The exercise showcased the use of modern amphibious platforms like the INS Gharial and LCAs. It also tested the integration of mechanised infantry vehicles in beach landing operations. Such drills help refine tactics, improve coordination, and adapt to emerging maritime threats. Continuous evolution of joint SOPs ensures preparedness for future amphibious missions.