India Sends Prussian Blue Capsules To Indonesia Amid Cesium-137 Crisis

India has swiftly provided Prussian Blue capsules to Indonesia in October 2025. This emergency aid aims to counteract the effects of Cesium-137 contamination detected in Indonesian food exports. The move marks India’s role as a regional first responder in humanitarian crises. The capsules help reduce radioactive absorption in the human body, mitigating health risks from Cesium-137 exposure.

Cesium-137 Contamination in Indonesia

Indonesian authorities found traces of Cesium-137, a radioactive isotope, in spices and seafood. The contamination was first detected by the US Food and Drug Administration in cloves and frozen shrimp exported from Indonesia. This led to product recalls and export restrictions. Investigations revealed contamination at several facilities near Jakarta and a clove farm on Sumatra island. The government increased inspections and restricted movements in affected areas to control the spread.

Health Risks of Cesium-137

Cesium-137 is a by-product of nuclear reactions. It emits radiation that can cause severe health problems. Long-term exposure, even at low levels, increases cancer risk. The isotope can enter the human body through contaminated food or water. Prussian Blue capsules are used to bind Cesium-137 in the intestines, preventing its absorption and promoting excretion.

India’s Humanitarian Response

India responded promptly to Indonesia’s request through its Ministry of External Affairs and Embassy in Jakarta. Indian Ambassador Sandeep Chakravorty handed over the capsules to Indonesian officials. This action is part of India’s #IndiaFirstResponder initiative, underlining its commitment to regional cooperation and crisis management. The gesture reinforces India’s position as a reliable partner in emergencies within the Asia-Pacific region.

International Implications and Food Safety

The detection of radioactive contamination in food exports raises concerns about international food safety standards. The US FDA’s intervention led to stricter certification requirements for Indonesian products. This incident marks the need for robust monitoring of radioactive materials in food supply chains. It also stresses the importance of cross-border cooperation in managing nuclear or radiological threats.

Use and Importance of Prussian Blue Capsules

Prussian Blue is a medically approved antidote for radioactive contamination involving Cesium-137 and Thallium-201. It works by trapping these isotopes in the gut. This prevents their absorption into the bloodstream and facilitates their removal. The capsules are vital in nuclear emergencies and radiological accidents. Their timely availability can reduce health hazards from radioactive exposure.