Exercise Achook Prahar 2025
The Indian Army’s Spear Corps and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) conducted a major joint firepower exercise named Achook Prahar in central Arunachal Pradesh from 25 to 28 August 2025. This drill tested their combat readiness and operational synergy under simulated battlefield conditions. The exercise demonstrated integrated use of mortars, machine guns, rockets, and grenades, denoting the forces’ ability to operate cohesively in high-altitude terrain.
Background
The ITBP was established in 1962 following the Sino-Indian War to guard India’s border with Tibet. Initially part of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), it became an independent central armed police force under the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2004. Its motto is Shaurya-Dridhata-Karma Nishtha meaning Valour, Determination, and Devotion to Duty. The ITBP is specialised in mountain warfare and operates across a 3,488 km border with China at altitudes from 9,000 to 18,750 feet.
Exercise Achook Prahar
The four-day exercise involved the Indian Army’s SpearHead Division and ITBP personnel. It focused on validating operational preparedness through joint drills simulating real combat scenarios. The forces used mortars, machine guns, rockets, and grenades to test accuracy and response coordination. The exercise demonstrated high interoperability, essential for effective defence in Arunachal Pradesh’s challenging terrain.
Significance
Achook Prahar showcased seamless integration of firepower and tactical coordination between the Army and ITBP. Such exercises enhance battlefield effectiveness by improving communication, joint decision-making, and rapid response capabilities. This collaboration is crucial for securing sensitive border areas prone to frequent tensions.
Operational Challenges
Operating in Arunachal Pradesh involves harsh weather, difficult terrain, and limited infrastructure. Troops require specialised training in mountain warfare, acclimatisation, and survival skills. The ITBP’s expertise in mountaineering and skiing complements the Army’s combat capabilities. Joint exercises help overcome logistical and operational challenges unique to high-altitude conflict zones.
Role of Central Armed Police Forces
The ITBP is one of India’s Central Armed Police Forces tasked with border security and internal law enforcement. It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. These forces provide critical support to the Army during peacetime and conflict by maintaining vigilance and conducting specialised operations. Their coordination ensures a comprehensive security framework along India’s frontiers.
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