Examine the need for a new joint command structure. In its creation, what are the challenges?

The government is working on the formation of integrated theatre commands, as a part of defence reforms under which appointment of CDS was done. Combining the resources of all three forces under a single commander to secure a particular geography area is known as integrated theatre commands.

Joint Theatre Command:

  • It seeks to integrate the capabilities of three services, viz. Army, Air Force and Navy.
  • It brings separate commands for Army, Navy, Air Force under a unified command headed by a theatre commander.
  • Presently, the three forces have 17 commands, of which Army has seven, Air Force also has seven and Navy has three.
  • As of now, There are two existing tri-service commands in India, viz. Andaman & Nicobar Command and the Strategic Force Command (responsible for India’s nuclear assets).
  • The idea of creating a integrated tri-services command is not new, it has been recommended several times after the Kargil war

Need for Joint Theatre Command:

  • Optimal utilization of resources for walls and operations.
  • Increases the coordination between the three branches of armed forces.
  • Streamlined costs and a leaner fighting force.
  • Unified military assets and reduction in duplication of resources.
  • Speedy mobilization in times of need.

Challenges:

  • An intricate chain of command flow is required.
  • Issues related to budgetary allocations and fund distribution between the three forces.
  • Challenges related to structure of command.

Way forward:

This is a much needed reform in the Indian armed forces. It will improve the overall organizational structure and bring efficiency in our military functioning.

Originally written on August 25, 2023 and last modified on October 27, 2024.

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