EU Introduces New Biometric Entry-Exit System

The European Union has launched its new Entry/Exit System (EES) from Sunday, marking change in border management for all non-EU travellers, including British visitors. The system will gradually be implemented across all Schengen Area countries and associated states, aiming for full operation by April 10, 2026. This biometric system is designed to modernise border control, enhance security, and improve migration management.

Purpose of the Entry/Exit System (EES)

The EES replaces the manual passport stamping process with an electronic system. It collects biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images to create a digital record linking a traveller’s identity to their travel document. The EU’s goals include preventing illegal migration, combating identity fraud, and identifying those who overstay their permitted time in the Schengen Area.

How the EES Works

On the first entry into the Schengen Area, travellers must scan their passports, register fingerprints, and provide a facial scan. For children under 12, only a photograph is required. Upon departure, the system checks records to confirm compliance with the rule allowing up to 90 days’ stay within any 180-day period. Subsequent entries only require facial biometric verification. There is no fee for using the EES.

Locations of EES Checks

EES checks will take place at international airports, ports, train stations, and road border crossings within the Schengen zone. For travellers departing the UK via the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel in Folkestone, or Eurostar at London St Pancras, EES registration is mandatory on departure. French border officials will oversee these checks. Once registered at departure, travellers do not need to repeat the process upon arrival in the Schengen Area.

Impact on Border Crossing Times

The EU expects minimal disruption due to the gradual introduction of EES. Border officials can temporarily suspend checks if queues grow too long. Freight and coach traffic at Dover and Folkestone began EES checks in October 2025, with passenger vehicle checks phased in later. Eurostar is also gradually adopting the new procedures. The UK government advises travellers to allow extra time during the system’s early stages, especially during peak holiday seasons like Easter and summer 2026.

Future Developments – ETIAS

The EES is a step towards the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), expected to start in late 2026. ETIAS will require non-Schengen citizens to apply for travel authorisation before arrival. This will involve submitting personal and trip details and paying a €20 fee. The authorisation will be valid for three years or until passport expiry. Meanwhile, since April 2025, European visitors to the UK must obtain an electronic travel permit in advance.