Election Commission Delists 474 Unrecognised Political Parties

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has recently de-listed 474 Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) for failing to contest elections over the last six years. This action is part of a larger ongoing effort to streamline the political landscape and maintain the integrity of the electoral system. In the past two months alone, a total of 808 RUPPs have been removed, reducing the number of such parties to 2,046.
Background of RUPPs and Registration
Political parties in India register with the Election Commission under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Registration grants parties privileges like election symbols and tax benefits. However, these advantages come with responsibilities, including regular participation in elections and adherence to financial reporting requirements.
Reasons for De-listing
The primary reason for de-listing RUPPs is non-participation in elections for six consecutive years. Additionally, some parties have failed to submit annual audited accounts for three financial years (2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24) or have not filed election expenditure reports despite contesting. These lapses violate the Election Commission’s guidelines and undermine transparency and accountability.
Process of De-listing
Before finalising de-listing, the Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) of respective States and Union Territories issue show-cause notices to the concerned parties. This gives them an opportunity to respond and present their case through hearings. The CEOs then submit their reports to the Election Commission, which makes the final decision on removal from the register.
Impact on Political System
Removing inactive or non-compliant parties helps reduce clutter in the electoral process. It ensures that only serious and functioning parties enjoy the benefits of registration. This move also promotes transparency in political funding and expenditure. The cleaner registry aids voters and election administrators by focusing attention on active participants.
Current Status and Future Actions
Following the recent de-listings, 2,046 RUPPs remain registered. The Election Commission continues to monitor compliance closely. Another 359 parties are under scrutiny for financial irregularities and non-compliance with reporting norms. The EC’s ongoing efforts reflect a commitment to a fair and accountable democratic process.