Daily UPSC Prelims Current Affairs – July 21, 2022 [Mock Test]

Notes:
Arihant-class submarines are India's first indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines. Kalvari class is constructed in India in collaboration with France, but it is based on French design and technology. Sindhughosh and Shishumar classes were originally built abroad; only some Shishumar units were assembled in India but based on foreign designs.

Notes:

• H100GPU (graphics processing unit) is one of the world’s largest and most powerful AI accelerators, packed with 80 billion transistors. It is recently launched by Nvidia.
• Intel’s Habana Labs launched its second-generation deep learning processors — Gaudi2 and Greco.
• IBM’s new AI chip can support financial services workloads like fraud detection, loan processing, clearing and settlement of trades, anti-money laundering and risk analysis.
• AI chips are built with specific architecture and have integrated AI acceleration to support deep learning-based applications. AI chips help turn data into information and then into knowledge.

Notes:

• A five-member Committee for Reforms in Criminal Law has been set up by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs at the National Law University (Delhi). It will be chaired by Ranbir Singh.  The mandate of the committee is to recommend reforms in the criminal laws of the country in a principled, effective and efficient manner, which ensures the safety and security of the individual, the community and the nation and which prioritises the constitutional values of justice, dignity and inherent worth of the individual.
• Madhav Menon Committee was entrusted to draft the “Draft National Policy on Criminal Justice”. The committee submitted its report in the year of 2007, advocating a complete overhaul of the whole criminal justice system of India.
• UPA government in March 2005 constituted a committee under the chairmanship of Justice Rajinder Sachar to study the condition of the Muslim community in India and to prepare a comprehensive report on their social, economic and educational status.
• Malimath committee was constituted in 2000 to propose reform in the criminal Justice System and constitutional provisions related to it.