Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka
Recent research has identified a new bent-toed gecko species in the montane forests of central Assam’s Dima Hasao district. Named *Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka*, this discovery marks Assam’s rich biodiversity and the critical role of forest conservation. The species belongs to the *Cyrtodactylus khasiensis* group, known for its unique morphology and limited geographical range.
Discovery
The species was found on the forested slopes of Jatinga in the Barail Hills, ecological transition zone. The name *vanarakshaka* comes from Sanskrit, meaning “forest protector”. It honours the Assam Forest Department for its dedication to preserving the region’s forests and wildlife. The naming also pays tribute to frontline staff who have sacrificed their lives in forest protection efforts.
Scientific Identification
Researchers used both physical characteristics and molecular analysis to confirm the species. It exhibits distinct features that separate it from other members of the *Cyrtodactylus khasiensis* group. This group is known for high endemism, meaning species are often found only in specific, limited areas.
Habitat and Ecology
*Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka* inhabits montane forests in Assam. These forests are rich in biodiversity and serve as critical habitats for many endemic species. The Barail Hills region acts as a natural ecological corridor and transition zone, supporting diverse flora and fauna. The gecko’s presence indicates the health of these forest ecosystems.
Importance of Conservation
Amphibians and reptiles like *Cyrtodactylus vanarakshaka* are often overlooked in conservation efforts. However, they play vital roles in maintaining ecological balance. The Assam Forest Department’s work is crucial in protecting these lesser-known species. Continued field surveys are needed to discover and protect more such species in Assam’s hill ecosystems.
What is Gecko?
Geckos are small reptiles found worldwide except Antarctica. They thrive in diverse habitats including rainforests, deserts, and cold mountains. Most are nocturnal and belong to six families – Carphodactylidae, Diplodactylidae, Eublepharidae, Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, and Sphaerodactylidae. Their adaptability and diversity make them important indicators of environmental health.
| Related | |
|---|---|
