Current Affairs - April, 2025

Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India (GHCI)

Recently, India took step in its clean energy transition with the launch of the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India (GHCI). The scheme will create a clear system to certify green hydrogen production, making the process more transparent, easy to ..

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Mexico-U.S. Water Agreement on Rio Grande Basin

Recently, Mexico and the United States reached a critical agreement concerning water distribution from the Rio Grande basin. This agreement comes after rising tensions, including threats from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding tariffs and sanctions. The deal mandates Mexico to ..

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Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha

The role of the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha is crucial in the Indian parliamentary system. Established under Article 93 of the Constitution, this position is essential for maintaining the continuity and stability of legislative proceedings. However, there has ..

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AIM4NatuRe Initiative

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recently launched the Accelerating Innovative Monitoring for Nature Restoration (AIM4NatuRe) initiative. This programme, funded by GBP 7 million from the United Kingdom, aims to enhance the monitoring and reporting of global ecosystem restoration ..

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Bio-Input Resource Centres

The Government of India has initiated programme to promote natural farming through the establishment of Bio-Input Resource Centres (BRCs). Announced on April 23, 2025, by the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, these centres aim to support farmers transitioning ..

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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark II

India is gearing up for the launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite, scheduled for June 2025. This satellite will monitor critical changes on Earth, including deforestation and natural disasters, utilising advanced radar technology. It will be carried ..

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OpenAI’s o3 and o4-mini Reasoning Models

Recently, OpenAI introduced its latest reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini. These models are designed to enhance AI capabilities, aiming for more human-like reasoning. OpenAI claims these models represent leap in technology. However, they also admit to increased instances of inaccuracies, ..

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Microgravity Research in Axiom-4 Mission

Microgravity research has gained attention in recent years, especially with advancements in space missions. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is at the forefront, preparing for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Scheduled for launch in May ..

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National Manufacturing Mission

The Government of India has initiated the National Manufacturing Mission to enhance the Make in India initiative. Announced during the Union Budget of 2025, this mission aims to increase manufacturing’s contribution to India’s GDP. Currently, manufacturing accounts for 16-17% of ..

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Madhya Pradesh’s Biofuel Initiative

Recently, the Madhya Pradesh government launched the ‘Scheme for Implementation of Biofuel Projects in Madhya Pradesh’ under its Renewable Energy Policy. This initiative aims to position the state as a leader in biofuel production. It leverages the state’s agricultural strength ..

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