Child Marriage Declines Sharply in India by 2025
Recent data reveals reduction in child marriage across India. A new report by Just Rights for Children marks a 69% decline among girls and 72% among boys. This progress results from coordinated efforts by the government, state authorities, and civil society. The report was revealed at a UN General Assembly side event in New York, marking a hopeful shift towards a child marriage-free India.
Current Status of Child Marriage in India
Child marriage rates have dropped dramatically in recent years. Assam leads with an 84% decline in girl child marriages. Maharashtra and Bihar follow with 70% declines each. Rajasthan and Karnataka show 66% and 55% decreases respectively. Arrests and FIRs have been key deterrents. The government’s Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign has achieved near-universal awareness. Most people now know the laws against child marriage and feel comfortable reporting violations.
Role of Government and Civil Society
The decline is credited to joint action by the Government of India, state governments, and NGOs. Over 250 organisations under the Just Rights for Children network have played a vital role. Campaigns through schools, panchayats, and community workers have increased awareness. Frontline workers like ASHA, anganwadi workers, and PRI members helped collect data and support interventions. Legal enforcement has improved with more arrests and FIRs filed against offenders.
Education and Barriers for Girls
Education is a critical factor in reducing child marriage. In 31% of surveyed villages, all girls aged 6-18 attend school. However, disparities exist. Bihar shows only 9% full attendance while Maharashtra reaches 51%. Major barriers include poverty (88%), lack of infrastructure (47%), safety concerns (42%), and transportation issues (24%). These factors limit girls’ access to education and increase vulnerability to early marriage.
Reasons Behind Child Marriage
Poverty remains the primary cause, cited by 91% of respondents. Families often marry off girls to reduce economic burden or ensure safety. Traditions and social norms also play role. Nearly half of respondents believe marriage protects minor girls from harm. Changing these deep-rooted beliefs is essential alongside economic and educational improvements.
Methodology of the Study
The report is based on data from 757 villages across five states, chosen to represent India’s diverse social and cultural contexts. The study used Multistage Stratified Random Sampling. Data was collected through frontline workers and community members. This approach ensured reliable, ground-level vital information about child marriage trends and challenges.
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