Biometric E-Passports
India has recently launched biometric e-passports, joining over 120 countries. This initiative aims to modernise international travel for Indian citizens. The introduction of e-passports enhances border security, reduces identity fraud, and simplifies immigration procedures.
What is an E-Passport?
An e-passport is a conventional passport enhanced with electronic features. It contains an embedded RFID chip that securely stores personal and biometric data. This includes fingerprints and facial recognition details. A gold symbol on the passport cover indicates its electronic capability. Security measures such as basic access control and extended access control encrypt sensitive information.
Rollout Timeline
The rollout of biometric e-passports began in April 2024 as part of the Passport Seva Programme 2.0. Initial pilot phases occurred in major cities like Nagpur and Chennai. By March 2025, e-passport issuance commenced in Tamil Nadu, with over 20,700 passports issued by March 22.
Benefits of E-Passports
Biometric e-passports are the international standard for secure travel. They allow for contactless verification at immigration points. This technology reduces wait times and eliminates manual inspections, improving the travel experience.
Global Standards and Credibility
By adopting biometric e-passports, India aligns with International Civil Aviation Organisation guidelines. This enhances the credibility of Indian travellers, placing them on par with those from technologically advanced nations.
Application Process
Indian citizens can apply for e-passports via the Passport Seva Portal. The process includes creating an account, applying for a passport, making payment, and booking an appointment at a Passport Seva Kendra. All biometric passports are produced domestically, ensuring data security and supporting the Make in India initiative.
Significance of Biometric Passports
The shift to biometric passports is in the context of post-pandemic international travel. With over 1.5 billion arrivals globally in 2023, countries need secure methods to manage passenger volumes. Biometric e-passports enhance security against forgery and data manipulation.
Future of Travel
India’s introduction of biometric e-passports is just the beginning. Future innovations may include mobile passport wallets and blockchain-based identity verification. Integration with Aadhaar and DigiLocker platforms is also expected. These advancements aim to eliminate paper documents, creating a seamless and intelligent travel experience.
| Related | |
|---|---|
