Bihar Legislative Assembly Election – 2025

Bihar delivered a decisive verdict in favour of the National Democratic Alliance, handing the coalition an emphatic return to power with 202 out of 243 seats. The result underscores chief minister Nitish Kumar’s enduring political influence and the strong pull of the BJP-led campaign across the state.

Massive Pro-Incumbency Wave

The scale of support reflects voter confidence in the governance record of the Nitish-led administration. Women turned out in record numbers and played a central role, responding to sustained welfare schemes and targeted social interventions. The result also signals public approval of the NDA’s focus on stability and development.

Reconfigured Social Coalition

The NDA succeeded in widening its support base by consolidating most backward classes, non-Yadav OBCs, extremely backward classes, and key Dalit groups. This strategy offset the traditional Muslim-Yadav alignment of the Mahagathbandhan. For the first time in Bihar, women emerged as a distinct electoral bloc with decisive influence over outcomes.

Performance Of Parties And Leaders

BJP emerged as the single largest party on the strength of PM Modi’s popularity and smooth coordination with JDU. JDU made major gains compared to the previous cycle. Smaller alliance partners, including LJP, HAM and RLM, posted high strike rates. On the other hand, RJD struggled, Congress slipped to single digits, and the Left front stalled. AIMIM secured 5 seats, signalling a shift in minority political preferences.

Exam Oriented Facts

• NDA won 202 of 243 seats in the Bihar assembly elections.
• BJP emerged as the single largest party; JDU secured a significant rebound.
• Women voters recorded exceptionally high turnout and shaped the mandate.
• Mahagathbandhan suffered major losses; Congress won only 6 seats.

Wider Political Implications

The mandate enhances the NDA’s momentum ahead of future state contests and extends Nitish Kumar’s long tenure. Analysts note that the result may prompt realignments in state-level strategies and renewed outreach to voter segments traditionally aligned with rivals.