Agroforestry Model Rules
The Government of India has introduced new model rules to support agroforestry. Announced on June 18, 2025, these regulations aim to boost farmers’ income and address climate change. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is leading this initiative. The rules create a structured framework for the felling of trees on agricultural land, ensuring sustainable practices while improving market access for farmers.
Objectives
The primary goal is to enhance farmers’ income. The rules aim to increase tree cover and reduce timber imports. They also seek to ensure that agroforestry practices are sustainable. By creating a clear regulatory framework, the government hopes to encourage more farmers to adopt agroforestry.
Regulatory Framework
A streamlined regulatory framework has been established. This includes guidelines for the promotion, maintenance, and felling of trees. The model rules also include a certification process for timber sourced from non-forest land. This framework is crucial for creating effective market linkages for agroforestry products.
State-Level Committee Role
Each state will form a committee to evaluate applications for tree felling. The committee is responsible for verifying the details provided by applicants. This includes information about the agricultural land and the trees to be felled. The committee plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with the new regulations.
National Timber Management System (NTMS)
Farmers must register on the NTMS. This system requires them to update details about their agricultural land and tree plantations. Applicants must provide specific information about tree species, number of saplings, and plantation dates. Regular updates are essential to maintain compliance.
Felling Application Process
For felling trees, an online application must be submitted. Applicants need to specify the number of trees intended for felling and the date. For up to ten trees, photos must be uploaded to assess the trees’ size and species. This process ensures that only suitable trees are felled.
Verification and Permit Issuance
Verifying agencies will assess the application details. They will provide a report on the potential timber yield. For more than ten trees, a felling permit will be issued after verification. For fewer trees, a No Objection Certificate will be automatically generated.
Monitoring and Supervision
Divisional Forest Officers will oversee the implementation of these rules. They will monitor the verifying bodies to ensure adherence to regulations. This oversight is crucial for maintaining sustainable agroforestry practices.
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