Abhidhamma Divas Celebrated to Deepen Buddhist Thought

The International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) and Gautam Buddha University hosted the celebration of International Abhidhamma Day on 6–7 October 2025. The event took place at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, with support from the Ministry of Culture, and other Buddhist institutions. It focused on the theme The Relevance of Abhidhamma in About Buddhist Thought – Text, Tradition and Contemporary Perspectives. This conference attracted scholars from India and several Asian countries. It explored the philosophical and practical dimensions of Abhidhamma and its significance in modern times.

Significance of International Abhidhamma Day

Abhidhamma Day marks the Buddha’s teaching of the Abhidhamma to the gods in Tavatimsa Heaven and later to his disciple Sariputta. It is observed on the full moon of Śharada Pūrṇimā. This day honours the deep doctrinal and ethical teachings contained in the Abhidhamma Pitaka, a major Buddhist scripture. The event marks the enduring spiritual and intellectual legacy of the Buddha’s insights.

Conference Themes and Discussions

The conference featured over 35 scholarly papers covering philosophy, ethics, and psychology of Abhidhamma. Presentations compared Abhidhamma concepts with modern scientific fields such as psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive studies. Experts debated how ancient Buddhist thought can inform contemporary mental health and well-being. The interdisciplinary approach enriched understanding of Abhidhamma’s relevance .

Keynote and Addresses

Dr Uma Shankar Vyas, a distinguished scholar in Pali and Sanskrit, traced the evolution of Abhidhamma and called it special enlightenment. Prof Rana Pratap Singh emphasised Buddha’s teachings as vital for personal and social progress. The Chief Guest, 3rd Khenchen Rinpoche of Drikung Kagyu lineage, stressed Abhidhamma’s practical use in overcoming ignorance and emotional afflictions. IBC Director General Shri Abhijit Halder brought into light its role in promoting holistic health.

Exhibitions and Cultural Programmes

The event included a unique exhibition of over 2,500 Buddhist stamps from 90 countries, curated by Vinod Kumar. Two thematic exhibitions showcased Buddha Dhamma on Body and Mind and artifacts related to Piprahwa relics, symbolising Buddhism’s rich heritage. Two films were screened, focusing on the spread of Buddha Dhamma in Asia and the life of Kushok Bakula Rinpoche, a revered monk. These cultural elements complemented the academic discussions.

Recognition of Pali as a Classical Language

The Government of India’s declaration of Pali as a Classical Language puts stress on its importance. Pali is the canonical language of Theravada Buddhism and the Abhidhamma texts. This recognition helps preserve and promote Buddhist literature and philosophy worldwide. It also supports scholarly research and cultural exchange related to Buddhist studies.