1 January, also known as New Year’s Day, is the first day of the year on the Gregorian calendar. It is a widely celebrated holiday around the world, marking the beginning of a new year and often accompanied by festivities, traditions, and resolutions.
History
The celebration of the new year dates back to ancient civilizations, such as the Babylonians and Romans. The Roman calendar initially had March 1 as the first day of the year, but it was later changed to January 1 in 45 BCE by Julius Caesar.
The month of January is named after the Roman god Janus, who is depicted with two faces, one looking forward and one looking back, symbolizing the transition between the old and new year.
Traditions and Celebrations
New Year’s celebrations vary across cultures, but many common traditions include:
- Countdown to midnight: People often gather to count down the final seconds of the old year and celebrate the arrival of the new one.
- Fireworks: Firework displays are a popular way to mark the beginning of the new year in many cities around the world.
- Singing “Auld Lang Syne”: The Scottish folk song “Auld Lang Syne” is traditionally sung at midnight on New Year’s Eve in many English-speaking countries.
- Toasting with champagne: Drinking champagne or other sparkling wines is a common way to celebrate the new year.
- New Year’s resolutions: Many people make resolutions or set goals for self-improvement in the new year.
Times Square Ball Drop
One of the most famous New Year’s celebrations takes place in New York City’s Times Square. The Times Square Ball Drop is a tradition that began in 1907 and has been held annually ever since, with the exception of 1942 and 1943 due to World War II. The ball, which is made of Waterford crystal triangles and weighs over 11,875 pounds (5,386 kg), is lowered from the top of One Times Square building at 11:59 PM and reaches the bottom at midnight, signaling the start of the new year.
New Year’s Day Parades
Many cities around the world hold parades on New Year’s Day. Some notable parades include:
- Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, USA
- London’s New Year’s Day Parade, UK
- Mummers Parade in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Junkanoo Parade in Nassau, Bahamas
Superstitions and Customs
There are numerous superstitions and customs associated with New Year’s Day, including:
- Eating black-eyed peas, collard greens, and cornbread in the southern United States for good luck and prosperity.
- Wearing new red underwear in Italy, Spain, and several Latin American countries for good luck.
- Jumping seven waves and making seven wishes in Brazil.
- Opening doors and windows at midnight to let the old year out and the new year in, practiced in the Philippines and other countries.
Global Variations
New Year’s celebrations and traditions vary around the world. For example:
- Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year or Spring Festival, is celebrated on a different date each year based on the lunar calendar.
- Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is celebrated in September or October based on the Hebrew calendar.
- Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year, is celebrated on a different date each year based on the Islamic lunar calendar.
- Thai New Year, or Songkran, is celebrated in April and involves water festivals and paying respect to elders.
In India, various parts of the country welcome New Year on different occasions such as Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Puthandu, Vishu, Navreh, Mahavishuva Sankranti, Bestu Varas, Chaitti and Basoa, Baisakhi, Nowruz, Losar etc.