Uttarakhand Geothermal Energy Policy 2025
The Uttarakhand government approved the Geothermal Energy Policy 2025 to boost exploration and development of geothermal resources. This policy aims to promote clean energy, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance energy security. It targets power generation, heating, cooling, water purification, and community development using geothermal sites across the state.
Policy Objectives and Implementation
The policy encourages scientific and technical research on geothermal energy. It supports sustainable and economically viable projects. The Energy Department will implement the policy in coordination with Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA) and Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd (UJVNL). Projects will be allotted for up to 30 years through competitive bidding or other methods. Both public and private entities can participate.
Geological Basis
Geothermal energy in Uttarakhand arises from hot springs formed by subsurface water heated near tectonic faults. The Main Central Thrust fault line, where the Indian and Eurasian plates meet, hosts many geothermal sources. Heat is generated by volcanic activity and rock formation deep underground. Water passing through these zones emerges as hot springs, such as those at Gaurikund.
Significance of Geothermal Energy
Geothermal energy is a renewable source produced by the Earth’s internal heat from radioactive decay. It provides stable baseload power available 24/7. India has 381 thermally anomalous sites with a potential capacity of 10,600 MW. Successful projects exist in Telangana and Ladakh. India also collaborates internationally on geothermal technology with countries like Iceland and Saudi Arabia.
Geothermal Features and Their Importance
Key geothermal features include geysers, fumaroles, and mudpots. Geysers erupt hot water and steam due to underground heating in volcanic areas. Fumaroles release volcanic gases and steam through cracks in the Earth’s crust. Mudpots are bubbling pools formed when geothermal water mixes with mud. These features indicate geothermal activity and potential energy sources.
Related Policy Approvals by Uttarakhand Cabinet
Alongside the geothermal policy, the cabinet approved rules for the Uttarakhand State Mineral Exploration Trust and District Mineral Foundation Trust. These rules aim to improve governance and transparency in mineral exploration. The cabinet also sanctioned new posts in the vigilance department and approved a digital forensic laboratory for the state tax department to enhance law enforcement.
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