US to Lift Sanctions on Syria
US President Donald Trump announced change in policy by lifting sanctions imposed on Syria. This decision comes during his visit to Saudi Arabia, where he expressed a desire to give Syria a chance for recovery and growth. The sanctions, originally placed to penalise the Assad regime, have had a devastating impact on the Syrian populace. The shift signals a potential thaw in relations between the US and the new Syrian leadership under President Ahmed al-Sharaa.
Background of Sanctions
The US imposed sanctions on Syria beginning in 1979, designating it as a state sponsor of terrorism. These sanctions were aimed at restricting military and financial support to the Assad regime. Additional sanctions were enacted in 2004 and intensified during the Syrian civil war starting in 2011. These measures included asset freezes, investment bans, and restrictions on petroleum imports, which crippled the Syrian economy.
Ahmed al-Sharaa’s Rise to Power
Ahmed al-Sharaa, previously known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, emerged as Syria’s interim president in January 2025 after leading a successful offensive against Bashar al-Assad. His leadership is marked by a controversial past, including affiliations with al-Qaeda. Despite this, al-Sharaa has sought to distance his government from extremist elements, presenting a more moderate image to the international community.
Reasons for Lifting Sanctions
The lifting of sanctions is seen as a response to al-Sharaa’s efforts to gain legitimacy. His government has committed to cooperating on counterterrorism and supporting minority rights. The US decision also reflects a broader international interest in re-engaging with Syria, especially from regional powers like Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which have advocated for the sanctions’ removal.
Implications for Syria’s Future
Removing sanctions could enable Syria to reintegrate into the global economy. Humanitarian organisations may find it easier to operate, and foreign investment could increase. The sanctions had previously hindered economic recovery, leaving high unemployment and poverty rates. Experts suggest that while this move may facilitate initial recovery, challenges remain for the new government.
Regional Dynamics and International Reactions
The announcement has elicited mixed reactions. While Gulf nations support the new leadership as a counterbalance to Iranian influence, Israel remains cautious due to al-Sharaa’s militant background. The United Nations welcomed the move, viewing it as essential for Syria’s reconstruction efforts after years of conflict.
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