The treaty on Nuclear Non-Proliferation (NPT) has many flaws despite its universal acceptance. Comment on India’s position on the related issues.

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) remains the principle instrument to ensure global peace from a Nuclear Armageddon.

Universal acceptance of NPT:

• Upholds principle of limiting nuclear devices. Sufficient warheads are present to wipe the entire planet several times over.
• Ensures use of nuclear technology only for peaceful ends, like nuclear energy.
• Instrumental in maintaining peace and retracting proliferation of nuclear bombs.

However, it remains deeply flawed from India’s point of view:

• Inhibits R&D in defence capabilities.
• Does not take into cognisance the nuclear threat India faces from its immediate neighbours Pakistan & China.
• Does not acknowledge India’s commitment to no first use.
• Hinders access to nuclear tech to aid India to transition to net carbon neutral as per COP-26 commitments through nuclear energy.

Thus while it seeks to foster status quo and peace, the NPT should remain cognizant to India’s track record as well as its unique strategic challenges.

Topics: GS-II: Important International Institutions Agencies and Fora