The Institutional Approach focuses on the role of institutions in political analysis. Institutions can be formal or informal. Formal institutions include constitutions, legislatures, and courts. Informal institutions consist...
The welfare state is concept in political science, representing a government system that seeks to provide social and economic support to its citizens. It aims to ensure a...
Electoral systems are methods used to calculate votes for electing representatives. They dictate how votes are cast, counted, and translated into political power. The choice of an electoral...
Political culture is important concept in comparative political analysis. It encompasses the attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments that shape the political behaviour of individuals and groups within a society....
Modernization is a critical concept in comparative political analysis. It refers to the processes that societies undergo as they transition from traditional to modern structures. This transition encompasses...
New Social Movements (NSMs) have gained prominence since the late 20th century. They differ from traditional movements, which primarily focused on economic class struggles. NSMs address contemporary issues...
Emergency powers are special authorities granted to governments during crises. These powers allow governments to act decisively in situations where normal governance may falter. The balance between security...