Tamil Nadu’s Endangered Species Conservation Fund Management Shift
Tamil Nadu has reallocated the management of its ₹50 crore Endangered Species Conservation Fund to the Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (AIWC). This decision aims to expedite urgent conservation initiatives for endangered species, particularly the Malabar civet and Salim Ali’s fruit bat. The previous managing body, the State Forest Development Agency (SFDA), was found to be largely inactive, prompting the shift.
Advanced Institute for Wildlife Conservation (AIWC)
The AIWC is a research and conservation institute established in October 2017. Located in Vandalur, Chennai, it operates under the Tamil Nadu Forest Department. Its primary objective is to promote evidence-based conservation through scientific research and capacity building. The AIWC collaborates with zoological parks and institutions, providing training and education while facilitating conservation technology deployment.
Core Functions of AIWC
AIWC conducts field-based and captive wildlife research. It supports grant-funded research on threatened species and offers scientific advisories to enhance wildlife protection. The institute’s focus includes studying and conserving rare species, particularly those identified as critically endangered.
Malabar Large-Spotted Civet
The Malabar large-spotted civet, known scientifically as Viverra civettina, is a critically endangered mammal native to the Western Ghats. It weighs approximately 18–20 lbs and can reach lengths of up to 4 feet. Its physical characteristics include grey fur with dark spots and a distinctive black dorsal crest. As a nocturnal and solitary creature, it typically bears 2–3 offspring per litter.
Habitat and Dietary Habits
Historically, the Malabar civet inhabited lowland forests. However, due to extensive deforestation, it is now confined to cashew plantations and fragmented habitats. Its diet consists of reptiles, birds, amphibians, small mammals, eggs, and fruits, making it an important part of the local ecosystem.
Conservation Fund Objectives
The restructured Endangered Species Conservation Fund aims to survey, assess, and map threatened species across Tamil Nadu. It seeks to enhance conservation efforts both within and outside protected areas. The AIWC is expected to invite grant proposals for research on endangered species, thereby encouraging partnerships for long-term protection.
Challenges and Future Directions
The transition from SFDA to AIWC marks the challenges faced in wildlife conservation management. The AIWC’s proactive approach is anticipated to mitigate previous delays and inefficiencies. By focusing on urgent conservation needs, the AIWC aims to ensure the survival of critically endangered species in Tamil Nadu.
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