SONGAR Drones
In early May 2025, Pakistan executed drone and missile offensive against India. This escalation followed a deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, resulting in civilian casualties. The Ministry of External Affairs of India confirmed the use of Turkish-made SONGAR drones in this operation. The incident marks the complex geopolitical dynamics in South Asia, especially with Turkey’s backing of Pakistan.
About SONGAR Drones
SONGAR drones are armed unmanned aerial vehicles developed by the Turkish defence firm ASİSGUARD. Introduced in 2020, these drones are designed for both domestic and battlefield operations. They feature a compact design and tactical flexibility, making them effective in various combat scenarios.
Technical Specifications
Each SONGAR unit is equipped with an automatic machine gun that can fire 200 rounds of NATO-standard ammunition. The drones have a 3-kilometre operational radius and can fly at altitudes of up to 2,800 meters. They include real-time video transmission capabilities and can operate autonomously or under manual control via GPS.
Deployment and Upgrades
Since their introduction, SONGAR drones have been integrated into various military operations. In 2020, they were mounted on 4×4 vehicles for close-range combat. An upgrade in January 2024 allowed them to carry a 40mm multiple grenade launcher, enhancing their effectiveness against ground targets.
Turkey’s Diplomatic Position
In the wake of the drone offensive, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed strong support for Pakistan. He offered to help de-escalate tensions and called for an international investigation into the recent attacks. Erdogan’s statements reflect Turkey’s strategic partnership with Pakistan amidst rising regional conflicts.
Regional Implications
The offensive and Turkey’s support may alter the security dynamics in South Asia. The potential for increased military engagements raises concerns about regional stability. The international community is urged to facilitate dialogue to prevent further escalation.
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