Report Card 19: Child Wellbeing in an Unpredictable World
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted children in wealthy nations. A recent UNICEF report marks declines in academic performance, mental wellbeing, and physical health among children in 43 OECD and EU countries. This analysis compares data from 2018 to 2022, revealing alarming trends that emerged during and after the pandemic.
Academic Performance Declines
Children’s academic skills have deteriorated since the pandemic began. School closures lasting from three to twelve months forced many to engage in remote learning. This disruption has resulted in an average learning loss of seven months to one year. Disadvantaged children faced the most setbacks. Approximately 8 million 15-year-olds, nearly half of their age group, are now assessed as not functionally literate or numerate.
Mental Wellbeing Concerns
The mental health of children has also suffered. Life satisfaction among children declined in 14 out of 32 countries surveyed. Only Japan reported an improvement in this area. The report indicates that the pandemic has exacerbated existing mental health issues, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Physical Health Challenges
Physical health trends are troubling. The prevalence of overweight children increased in 14 out of 43 countries. This trend reflects a long-standing issue that has worsened during the pandemic. Access to nutritious food and physical activity has been compromised for many children.
Impact on Disadvantaged Families
Disadvantaged children have experienced the most severe consequences. The pandemic has widened existing inequalities in education and health. The report puts stress on the urgent need for targeted interventions to support these vulnerable groups.
Recommendations for Improvement
The UNICEF report calls for comprehensive policy action to address these declines. Governments should focus on skill development, including literacy and numeracy. Mental health services must be improved, with a focus on prevention and tackling bullying. Physical health initiatives should ensure access to nutritious food and limit unhealthy food marketing. Engaging children in discussions about their experiences is crucial for developing effective solutions.
Global Context and Future Risks
The report warns that the progress made in child wellbeing is increasingly vulnerable to global challenges, including climate change. Wealthy nations must prioritise children’s education, health, and overall wellbeing to secure their future and that of society.
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