Legal & Constitutional Current Affairs
1. Under the new Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill tabled in parliament, what is the proposed maximum timeframe for filing charge sheet in criminal cases?
[A] 90 Days
[B] 180 Days
[C] 270 Days
[D] 365 Days
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [180 Days ]
Notes:
The new Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill tabled in parliament proposes that filing of charge sheet in criminal cases cannot be delayed beyond 180 days as part of provisions to speed up justice delivery. It also stipulates mandatory forensic team visits for serious offences, production of all case documents within 30 days and concludes trial in case of absent accused in 90 days.
2. What is the maximum penalty stipulated in the new Indian telecom law for unsolicited messaging to users?
[A] Rs. 25,000
[B] Rs. 50,000
[C] Rs. 2,00,000
[D] Rs. 3,00,00
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rs. 50,000]
Notes:
The new telecom law passed by the Indian parliament specifies a penalty of Rs 50,000 for sending unsolicited messages to users. For repeat offenders of such spam messaging, the law provides for suspension of their telecom network. This provision to curb pesky messages and calls was included in the law to address rising complaints of telemarketers disturbing subscribers despite do-not-disturb preferences.
3. Which article of the constitution grants the right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India?
[A] Article 19(1)(e)
[B] Article 19(1)(a)
[C] Article 19(1)(c)
[D] Article 19(1)(f)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Article 19(1)(e)]
Notes:
The Delhi High Court has ruled that foreigners cannot claim the right to reside in India under Article 19(1)(e) of the Constitution. This decision, during a habeas corpus petition for Azal Chakma, a suspected Bangladeshi national, emphasized that foreign national can’t assert residency rights. The court cited the Supreme Court’s view, stating the government’s absolute power to expel foreigners. Article 19(1)(e) grants Indians the right to reside anywhere, but reasonable restrictions can be imposed for public interest or Scheduled Tribe protection.
4. ‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman campaign’, recently seen in the news, is associated with which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Law and Justice
[B] Ministry of Corportate Affairs
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Commerce & Industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Law and Justice]
Notes:
The Vice-President of India will inaugurate the ‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman’ campaign on the 75th Republic Day. The campaign, led by the Ministry of Law and Justice, aims to reaffirm commitment to the Constitution, celebrating shared values. Themes include Sabko Nyay –Har Ghar Nyaya, Nav Bharat Nav Sankalp, Vidhi Jagriti Abhiyan. The Panch Pran goals include making India developed, eradicating a slave mentality, embracing cultural pride, promoting unity, and respecting national protectors.
5. D.K. Basu’s judgement, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following?
[A] Protect the rights and dignity of individuals in police custody
[B] Protection of interests of minorities
[C] Child Labour
[D] Safeguards against sexual exploitation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Protect the rights and dignity of individuals in police custody]
Notes:
The Supreme Court of India recently emphasized the D.K. Basu Judgment (1996) against police abuse and custodial violence. The landmark case, D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal, addressed deaths in police custody. The petitioner, D.K. Basu, highlighted the issue, leading to the judgment that custodial violence violates the rule of law and human dignity. The ruling expanded the scope of fundamental rights, allowing compensation for their infringement. This case is pivotal in Indian human rights jurisprudence.
6. Which article of the Constitution states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India”?
[A] Article 124
[B] Article 129
[C] Article 110
[D] Article 112
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Article 124]
Notes:
The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the Diamond Jubilee celebration of the Supreme Court of India, the apex judicial body established on January 26, 1950. Article 124 of the Constitution of India states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India”. The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases.
The above questions are part of Daily Current Affairs 20 MCQs Series in GKToday's Academy Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for Rs. 750/- for entire year.
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