1. Nazca Ridge, recently seen in the news, is a submarine ridge located in which ocean?
[A] Indian Ocean
[B] Arctic Ocean
[C] Pacific Ocean
[D] Atlantic Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pacific Ocean]
Notes:
Oceanographers found a new seamount on the Nazca Ridge, 900 miles off Chile’s coast. Nazca Ridge is a submarine ridge in the southeastern Pacific Ocean near South America. It is around 1,100 kilometers long and varies in width. The ridge starts at the Nazca Plate off Peru and extends southwest towards Easter Island, Chile. It was created by volcanic activity from a hotspot in the Earth’s mantle. The ridge consists of unusually thick basaltic ocean crust.
It is tectonically active, subducting beneath the South American Plate at the Peru-Chile Trench.
2. Which state will host the ‘Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024’ in November?
[A] Bihar
[B] Haryana
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bihar]
Notes:
The Women’s Asian Champions Trophy hockey tournament in 2024 will be held in Rajgir, Bihar, from November 11-20. This event is a milestone for Bihar, as it will take place at the newly-developed Rajgir Hockey Stadium. Top Asian teams, including India, China, Japan, and Korea, will compete in the tournament. The event highlights Bihar’s commitment to promoting hockey and hosting international sports. The inauguration of the stadium and the support from local leaders showcase Bihar’s readiness for global events.
3. Which city of Nepal recently recognized as a ‘healthy city’ by the World Health Organization?
[A] Bharatpur
[B] Biratnagar
[C] Dhulikhel
[D] Dharan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dhulikhel]
Notes:
Dhulikhel, Nepal, is the first city in the country to be recognized as a “healthy city” by the World Health Organization (WHO). Dhulikhel is located in the Kavrepalanchok district, about 18 miles from Kathmandu. The WHO monitored Dhulikhel for two years before making the announcement in August 2024. The WHO’s decision was based on factors like environmental improvements, progress in primary health care, and access to health for poor citizens. Dhulikhel was also named the second healthiest city in Asia.
4. Poba Reserve Forest, which was seen in the news, is located in which northeastern state?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Nagaland
[C] Assam
[D] Manipur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Assam]
Notes:
Poba Reserve Forest in Assam’s Dhemaji district will soon become a wildlife sanctuary. It is a rainforest in northeastern Assam, created in 1924, covering 10,221 hectares. It is located near the Himalayan foothills. The forest is bordered by the Siang, Dibang, and Lohit rivers, Brahmaputra, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, and Jonai villages. Ethnic groups like Mising, Bodo, Sonowal Kachari, and Hajong inhabit the area. Rich in flora and fauna, including slow loris, capped langur, and wild boar. Home to 45 species of birds and reptiles, and diverse fish species. Important migratory route for elephants, connecting other wildlife areas.
5. Which organization has introduced ‘Dispute Resolution Scheme (e-DRS)’, recently seen in news?
[A] Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
[B] Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
[C] Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
[D] Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)]
Notes:
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) launched the Dispute Resolution Scheme (e-DRS), 2022 to simplify and speed up resolving income tax disputes. This scheme aims to cut down on litigation and offer a quicker, more affordable solution for taxpayers. Under section 245MA of the Income-tax Act, 1961, taxpayers can resolve disputes electronically via Dispute Resolution Committees (DRCs). DRCs, present in all 18 regions, can amend orders, reduce penalties, or drop prosecutions, and must make decisions within six months of the application.
6. Which Indian athlete created a history by winning India’s first bronze medal in 200m race at 2024 Paris Paralympics?
[A] Palak Kohli
[B] Ekta Bhyan
[C] Karamjyoti Dalal
[D] Preeti Pal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Preeti Pal]
Notes:
Preethi Pal became the first Indian woman to win two Paralympic medals in track and field events at Paris Paralympics 2024. She won bronze in the women’s 200m T35 class with a personal best time of 30.01 seconds. Earlier, she had secured another bronze in the 100m T35 class at the same event. She was outpaced by Xia Zhou and Guo Qianqian from China, who won gold and silver, respectively. Her achievements mark a historic moment for Indian women in the Paralympics and Olympics.
7. Recently, where was the national-level workshop on the “Indian Ocean Biodiversity Information System (IndOBIS)” conducted?
[A] National Institute of Oceanography, Goa
[B] Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Hyderabad
[C] Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology (CMLRE), Kochi
[D] Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology (CMLRE), Kochi]
Notes:
The Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) recently held a national workshop on the Indian Ocean Biodiversity Information System (IndOBIS) in Kochi. IndOBIS is the Indian regional node of the global Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS). Hosted by CMLRE, IndOBIS collects data on marine species in the Indian Ocean and contributes to OBIS. OBIS is a large global repository with millions of marine species records from various contributors worldwide. It provides detailed information on species distribution, habitats, and environmental data across the world’s oceans.
OBIS offers tools for searching, visualizing, and downloading biodiversity data.
8. National Test House (NTH), recently seen in the news, operates under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
[C] Ministry of Power
[D] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution]
Notes:
The National Test House (NTH) signed an MoU with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency to promote energy efficiency in India.
NTH is a premier institution under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution. It was established in 1912 as the Government Test House. NTH is India’s largest multi-location, multidisciplinary testing laboratory under the Central Government. It deals with testing, calibration, and quality evaluation for industry, commerce, and trade, following international and national standards. NTH provides support to the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). It is the first government body to certify drones in India.
9. ‘Na Anka famine’, recently seen in news, was associated with which state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Bihar
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
The Union Education Minister proposed renaming Ravenshaw University due to its association with the Na Anka Famine during Thomas Edward Ravenshaw’s tenure. The Na Anka Famine, also known as the Great Odisha Famine, devastated Odisha in 1866, two years before Ravenshaw University was founded in 1868. The famine was so severe that about one-third of Odisha’s population died. It occurred during the 9th Regnal year of King Divya Singha Deva of Orissa. Thomas Edward Ravenshaw, a British bureaucrat and colonial commissioner of Odisha, witnessed the famine’s devastating impact firsthand.
10. Who became the first Indian archer to win gold medal at the 2024 Paris Paralympics?
[A] Harvinder Singh
[B] Manish Narwal
[C] Nishad Kumar
[D] Sumit Antil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Harvinder Singh]
Notes:
Harvinder Singh won a historic gold medal in men’s individual recurve archery at the Paris Paralympics 2024. This win marked India’s 22nd medal in the event. He defeated Poland’s Lukasz Ciszek in the final. His achievement adds to India’s successes in other Paralympic sports like shot put and club throw. This highlights India’s increasing presence and accomplishments in Paralympic sports.