Current Affairs Quiz - March, 2024
21. PM-SURAJ Portal, recently seen in the news, is implemented by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Rural Development
[B] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[C] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[B] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
[C] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment]
Notes:
The Prime Minister launched the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) Portal, overseen by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Targeting marginalized groups like Scheduled Castes, Backward Classes, and sanitation workers, it offers credit assistance nationwide. Eligible individuals can access support through banks, NBFC-MFIs, and other entities, fostering socio-economic upliftment.
The Prime Minister launched the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan evam Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan (PM-SURAJ) Portal, overseen by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Targeting marginalized groups like Scheduled Castes, Backward Classes, and sanitation workers, it offers credit assistance nationwide. Eligible individuals can access support through banks, NBFC-MFIs, and other entities, fostering socio-economic upliftment.
22. Project SOORYA, recently seen in the news, is launched by which organization?
[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] WHO
[D] UNEP
[B] DRDO
[C] WHO
[D] UNEP
Correct Answer: A [ISRO]
Notes:
ISRO’s Project SOORYA is the name of its Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) project, which aims to build the country’s own space station and send Indians to the moon. The project is led by S. Sivakumar, with the initial phase being his responsibility. The first launch of the NGLV, codenamed SOORYA, is expected by 2034-35, and will require a third launch pad at Sriharikota. The project demonstrates ISRO’s commitment to technological innovation and solidifying India’s position as a global space power.
ISRO’s Project SOORYA is the name of its Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) project, which aims to build the country’s own space station and send Indians to the moon. The project is led by S. Sivakumar, with the initial phase being his responsibility. The first launch of the NGLV, codenamed SOORYA, is expected by 2034-35, and will require a third launch pad at Sriharikota. The project demonstrates ISRO’s commitment to technological innovation and solidifying India’s position as a global space power.
23. Recently, India Signed a Memorandum of Understanding with which country on Law and Dispute Resolution?
[A] Malaysia
[B] Indonesia
[C] Singapore
[D] Vietnam
[B] Indonesia
[C] Singapore
[D] Vietnam
Correct Answer: C [Singapore]
Notes:
India and Singapore signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on law and dispute resolution. The MoU focuses on exchanging best practices in law and dispute resolution. The collaboration is expected to lead to the adoption of more effective dispute resolution mechanisms.
India and Singapore signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on law and dispute resolution. The MoU focuses on exchanging best practices in law and dispute resolution. The collaboration is expected to lead to the adoption of more effective dispute resolution mechanisms.
24. What is the theme of ‘World Consumer Rights Day 2024’?
[A] Fair digital finance
[B] Fair and responsible AI for consumers
[C] The Sustainable Consumer
[D] Empowering Consumers Through Clean Energy Transitions
[B] Fair and responsible AI for consumers
[C] The Sustainable Consumer
[D] Empowering Consumers Through Clean Energy Transitions
Correct Answer: B [Fair and responsible AI for consumers]
Notes:
World Consumer Rights Day, observed annually on March 15, aims to safeguard consumer rights globally. It raises awareness about consumer needs, rights, and market injustices. The theme for 2024 is ‘Fair and Responsible AI for Consumers’. This initiative sheds light on persistent consumer issues and promotes understanding of consumer rights and benefits. It’s an opportunity to advocate for fair treatment and ethical practices in the marketplace, emphasizing the importance of consumer protection.
World Consumer Rights Day, observed annually on March 15, aims to safeguard consumer rights globally. It raises awareness about consumer needs, rights, and market injustices. The theme for 2024 is ‘Fair and Responsible AI for Consumers’. This initiative sheds light on persistent consumer issues and promotes understanding of consumer rights and benefits. It’s an opportunity to advocate for fair treatment and ethical practices in the marketplace, emphasizing the importance of consumer protection.
25. Sankalan App, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following?
[A] Mining related laws
[B] New Environmental laws
[C] New criminal laws
[D] Health awareness laws
[B] New Environmental laws
[C] New criminal laws
[D] Health awareness laws
Correct Answer: C [New criminal laws]
Notes:
The Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation inaugurated a digital Criminal Case Management System (CCMS) and the ‘Sankalan’ mobile app. CCMS, developed by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), aids in terrorism and organized crime case coordination, enhancing justice delivery. Sankalan serves as a guide through new criminal laws, bridging old and new legislation, benefiting all stakeholders.
The Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation inaugurated a digital Criminal Case Management System (CCMS) and the ‘Sankalan’ mobile app. CCMS, developed by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), aids in terrorism and organized crime case coordination, enhancing justice delivery. Sankalan serves as a guide through new criminal laws, bridging old and new legislation, benefiting all stakeholders.
26. Recently, who has been appointed as the new prime minister of Palestine?
[A] Mohammad Mustafa
[B] Salam Fayyad
[C] Mohammad Abu Jayyab
[D] Mohammed Shtayyeh
[B] Salam Fayyad
[C] Mohammad Abu Jayyab
[D] Mohammed Shtayyeh
Correct Answer: A [Mohammad Mustafa]
Notes:
In March 2024, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Mohammad Mustafa as the new prime minister of Palestine. Mustafa is a political independent and economist who has been educated in the United States. He is the economic advisor to Abbas. Mustafa will lead a technocratic government in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which could potentially administer Gaza before the state becomes independent.
In March 2024, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Mohammad Mustafa as the new prime minister of Palestine. Mustafa is a political independent and economist who has been educated in the United States. He is the economic advisor to Abbas. Mustafa will lead a technocratic government in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which could potentially administer Gaza before the state becomes independent.
27. Noctis Volcano, a recently discovered massive volcano, was found on which planet?
[A] Mars
[B] Jupiter
[C] Neptune
[D] Saturn
[B] Jupiter
[C] Neptune
[D] Saturn
Correct Answer: A [Mars ]
Notes:
Scientists recently discovered a massive volcano on Mars called Noctis, which is located on the eastern edge of Tharsis, a broad regional topographic rise. The volcano is 9,022 meters high and 450 kilometers wide, which makes it almost 200 meters taller than Mount Everest. It’s located south of Mars’ equator, in Eastern Noctis Labyrinthus, west of Valles Marineris, the planet’s vast canyon system. Scientists discovered Noctis using data from NASA’s Mariner 9, Viking Orbiter 1 and 2, Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter missions, as well as ESA’s Mars Express mission.
Scientists recently discovered a massive volcano on Mars called Noctis, which is located on the eastern edge of Tharsis, a broad regional topographic rise. The volcano is 9,022 meters high and 450 kilometers wide, which makes it almost 200 meters taller than Mount Everest. It’s located south of Mars’ equator, in Eastern Noctis Labyrinthus, west of Valles Marineris, the planet’s vast canyon system. Scientists discovered Noctis using data from NASA’s Mariner 9, Viking Orbiter 1 and 2, Mars Global Surveyor, Mars Odyssey, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter missions, as well as ESA’s Mars Express mission.
28. What is the theme of ‘National Vaccination Day 2024’?
[A] Vaccine Prevents the Unwanted
[B] Protected Together: Vaccines Work
[C] Vaccines Work for All
[D] Close the immunization gap
[B] Protected Together: Vaccines Work
[C] Vaccines Work for All
[D] Close the immunization gap
Correct Answer: C [Vaccines Work for All]
Notes:
National Vaccination Day, celebrated annually on March 16, signifies collective commitment to public health. Its 2024 theme, “Vaccines Work for All,” emphasizes universal protection against diseases through vaccination. Originating in 1995 with India’s Pulse Polio Vaccination Program, it also commemorates WHO’s polio eradication initiative since 1988. Notably, it marks the 1975 eradication of smallpox. This day underscores the vital role of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases globally.
National Vaccination Day, celebrated annually on March 16, signifies collective commitment to public health. Its 2024 theme, “Vaccines Work for All,” emphasizes universal protection against diseases through vaccination. Originating in 1995 with India’s Pulse Polio Vaccination Program, it also commemorates WHO’s polio eradication initiative since 1988. Notably, it marks the 1975 eradication of smallpox. This day underscores the vital role of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases globally.
29. Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, recently seen in the news, is associated with which one of the following disease?
[A] Liver disease
[B] Kidney disease
[C] Heart disease
[D] Lungs disease
[B] Kidney disease
[C] Heart disease
[D] Lungs disease
Correct Answer: A [Liver disease]
Notes:
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s drug Rezdiffra gained the first US approval to treat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a potentially deadly liver disease caused by fat buildup. NASH, part of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, can lead to cirrhosis. Symptoms include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, weakness, and upper right belly ache. Risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome. Treatment involves managing conditions like cholesterol levels, weight, and diabetes.
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s drug Rezdiffra gained the first US approval to treat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a potentially deadly liver disease caused by fat buildup. NASH, part of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, can lead to cirrhosis. Symptoms include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, weakness, and upper right belly ache. Risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome. Treatment involves managing conditions like cholesterol levels, weight, and diabetes.
30. Bugun Liocichla, recently seen in the news, belongs to which one of the following species?
[A] Spider
[B] Fish
[C] Bird
[D] Butterfly
[B] Fish
[C] Bird
[D] Butterfly
Correct Answer: C [Bird]
Notes:
Arunachal Bugun Tribe generously donates land in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary for the protection of critically endangered Bugun Liocichla, a small babbler bird with olive-grey plumage and black cap, measuring only 20 cm. Discovered by astrophysicist Ramana Athreya in 2006, this species is exclusive to Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary. With just 14 individuals spotted in Braiduah village, it’s India’s first bird discovery post-independence, facing severe endangerment.
Arunachal Bugun Tribe generously donates land in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary for the protection of critically endangered Bugun Liocichla, a small babbler bird with olive-grey plumage and black cap, measuring only 20 cm. Discovered by astrophysicist Ramana Athreya in 2006, this species is exclusive to Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary. With just 14 individuals spotted in Braiduah village, it’s India’s first bird discovery post-independence, facing severe endangerment.