21. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) was established under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
[D] Ministry of Communication
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology]
Notes:
Recently, Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) announced it is repositioning itself to lead the next wave of digital transformation across the country. STPI was established in 1991 as an autonomous society under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). It promotes software exports and implements the Software Technology Park (STP) and Electronics Hardware Technology Park (EHTP) schemes to support the IT/ITES sector. STPI facilitates software development, export procedures, and ensures compliance with customs and foreign exchange regulations.
22. Which country hosted the Talisman Sabre Exercise 2025?
[A] Australia
[B] France
[C] India
[D] China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Australia]
Notes:
Recently, India joined 18 other nations in Talisman Sabre 2025, a major bilateral military drill hosted by Australia. Talisman Sabre is the largest bilateral military exercise between Australia and the United States (US). It has been held biennially since 2005, making 2025 its 11th edition. It is conducted across multiple locations in Australia and offshore, using both Defence and non-Defence areas. It aims to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific by boosting interoperability and partnerships. The exercise involves live-fire drills, amphibious landings, air combat, maritime ops, and ground manoeuvres.
23. Where was India’s second longest cable-stayed Sigandur bridge inaugurated?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Karnataka
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the Sigandur Bridge, India’s second longest cable-stayed bridge, in Shivamogga district, Karnataka. The bridge spans 2.44 km across the Sharavathi backwaters and is 16 meters wide. It connects Sagara and Marakutika, and is named after Goddess Chowdeshwari Devi. It reduces travel time and distance for devotees and locals visiting Sigandur from Sagara. The region lost connectivity after the Linganamakki dam was built in the 1960s.
24. Who won the women’s single title at the 2025 Wimbledon Tennis Championships?
[A] Iga Swiatek
[B] Amanda Anisimova
[C] Elena Rybakina
[D] Martina Navratilova
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Iga Swiatek]
Notes:
Iga Swiatek won the 2025 Women’s Singles title at the 2025 Wimbledon Tennis Championships by defeating Amanda Anisimova with a 6-0, 6-0 score on July 12, 2025. Swiatek, a 24-year-old from Poland, earned her first Wimbledon title and sixth Grand Slam, including four French Open and one US Open titles. This is her first grass-court title, ending a year-long title drought since June 2024 Roland-Garros.
25. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC) in July 2025?
[A] Dr. Jagat Ram
[B] Dr. V. K. Paul
[C] Dr. Abhijat Sheth
[D] Dr. Randeep Guleria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dr. Abhijat Sheth]
Notes:
Dr. Abhijat Sheth has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC) in July 2025. The appointment comes amid rising concerns over regulatory loopholes and a recent corruption probe in medical college approvals. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is India’s top regulatory body for medical education and professionals. It was established under the NMC Act, 2019, replacing the Medical Council of India (MCI). NMC is a statutory body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
26. Cnemaspis brahmaputra, that was recently seen in news, belongs to which species?
[A] Frog
[B] Fish
[C] Butterfly
[D] Gecko
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gecko]
Notes:
A new gecko species named Cnemaspis brahmaputra was recently discovered in Assam at Dirgheswari Temple on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River. It has been named after the Brahmaputra River to honour the discovery location. The gecko belongs to the Cnemaspis podihuna clade, a group of small, daytime-active (diurnal) geckos. This clade was earlier believed to exist mainly in Sri Lanka. Its discovery in Assam proves an ancient biogeographic link between Sri Lanka and northeast India.
27. What is the name of the new portal launched by the Bihar government to promote grassroots innovation and entrepreneurship ?
[A] Bihar Startup Hub
[B] Bihar Idea Festival
[C] Bihar Innovation Portal
[D] None of the Above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bihar Idea Festival]
Notes:
The Bihar government has recently launched the ‘Bihar Idea Festival’ portal to promote grassroots innovation and entrepreneurship. The portal allows students, youth, entrepreneurs, and startup teams, even from rural areas, to submit their ideas directly to the government. The portal is mobile-friendly, making it accessible to people from remote areas. The initiative aims to collect 10,000 ideas from all 38 districts of Bihar for inclusive participation.
28. Klyuchevskoy Volcano, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Russia
[C] Indonesia
[D] India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Russia]
Notes:
A 2023 false-color satellite image showed twin lava flows and a massive smoke plume from Klyuchevskoy Volcano, highlighting its active state. Klyuchevskoy is a stratovolcano located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in far eastern Russia. It is the tallest active volcano in Eurasia, with a height of 15,584 feet (4,750 meters). It features a truncated cone with a central crater and about 70 lateral craters and cones on its slopes. It has erupted over 50 times since 1700, often emitting continuous smoke.
29. The Pavana River, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]
Notes:
Recently, citizens including local youth gathered at Akurdi to protest against the Pavana River rejuvenation project. The Pavana River is located in the western part of Maharashtra. It flows through Pune city and divides Pune and the Pimpri-Chinchwad area. The river originates from the Western Ghats, about 6 km south of Lonavala. It flows around 60 km before merging with the Mula River in Pune.
30. Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile is developed by which country?
[A] Russia
[B] United States
[C] France
[D] India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
India recently sent a letter of request to the United States to co-produce Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs) within the country. Javelin is a man-portable, American-made anti-tank guided missile. It is jointly developed by U.S. defence companies Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. It is designed to destroy heavily armoured vehicles like main battle tanks and lighter military targets. It can also hit bunkers, fortifications, and even helicopters.