21. Who has been named as the ‘Person of the year 2023’ by Time magazine?
[A] Volodymyr Zelensky
[B] Taylor Swift
[C] Simone Biles
[D] Xi Jinping
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Taylor Swift]
Notes:
Time magazine named Taylor Swift as its person of the year. The singer beat out eight other finalists, including King Charles III and Barbie.
Time awards the title to “the individual, group, or concept that has had the most influence on the world throughout the previous 12 months. Last year, when Russia invaded Ukraine, the magazine awarded the distinction to Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s president, and the “spirit of Ukraine.”
22. Which is the sponsor bank of the National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL)?
[A] State Bank of India
[B] Canara Bank
[C] IDBI Bank
[D] Yes Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Canara Bank]
Notes:
The National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL) has finalised the acquisition of the two SREI companies namely SREI Equipment Finance and SREI Infrastructure Finance.
The acquisition is made under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), paving the way for resolution of a Rs 32700-crore debt. NARCL emerged the winning bidder under the IBC process. NARCL was formed by the government in 2021 with public sector banks owning a majority stake in NARCL, while the balance is with private banks. Canara Bank is the sponsor bank.
23. Which Asian country has recently launched its own Forest and Wood Certification Scheme?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] India
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
India’s Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has launched the Indian Forest & Wood Certification Scheme.
This national forest certification scheme offers voluntary third-party certification designed to promote sustainable forest management and agroforestry in the country. The scheme includes forest management certification, tree outside forest management certification, and chain of custody certification. The Indian Forest and Wood Certification Scheme, will be overseen by the Indian Forest and Wood Certification Council.
24. Which Union Ministry is implementing the ‘PM Vishwakarma Scheme’?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of MSME
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]
Notes:
The PM Vishwakarma Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in September, has received over 21 lakh applications in two and a half months.
The scheme, aimed at supporting and providing skill-upgradation training to artisans and craftspeople. The highest number of applications had come from Karnataka (6.28 lakh), followed by West Bengal (4.04 lakh), Assam (1.83 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (1.53 lakh) and Andhra Pradesh (1.21 lakh).
25. The PM-DevINE scheme is a new venture of government exclusively targeted for infrastructure projects in __:
[A] 150 Most Backward Districts
[B] Most Backward Tribal Areas
[C] North East India
[D] Coastal Regions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [North East India ]
Notes:
The PM-DevINE (Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North-East Region) scheme is a new venture of the Modi government exclusively targeted for infrastructure projects in Northeast India with a total outlay of ₹6,600 crores for the 4-year period from 2022-2023 to 2025-2026.
26. Researchers of which university have recently proposed the term “Lunar Anthropocene” for era of major human impact on the lunar environment through space activities?
[A] Massachusetts Institute of Technology
[B] Stanford University
[C] University of Cambridge
[D] University of Kansas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [University of Kansas]
Notes:
The Lunar Anthropocene is a proposed new geological phase in the evolution of Earth’s only natural satellite, the Moon. Proposed by researchers from the University of Kansas, it denotes the era of major human impact on the lunar environment through activities like spacecraft landings, installing scientific equipment, astronauts’ footprints etc. By arguing these anthropogenic effects have overtaken natural lunar processes, the researchers state it’s time to designate a new Anthropocene epoch specifically for the Moon similar to Earth’s age.
27. Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) initiative, that was recently making news, is coordinated by which two organizations?
[A] World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[B] United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and World Trade Organization (WTO)
[C] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
[D] International Labour Organization (ILO) and World Trade Organization (WTO)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)]
Notes:
India will assist Saint Lucia, an island country in the Caribbean, under the Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) initiative coordinated by the United Nations Development Programme and OECD. Indian tax experts will work with Saint Lucia tax authorities under this program expected to last 12-18 months and focus on effective utilization of automatic exchange of tax information systems. It aims to aid capability advancement for resource mobilization.
28. Which country recently inaugurated world’s deepest and largest underground laboratory known as DURF?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
China has marked a significant achievement in physics by inaugurating the world’s deepest and largest underground laboratory, known as the Deep Underground and Ultra-low Radiation Background Facility for Frontier Physics Experiments (DURF). Situated at a remarkable depth of 2,400 meters, DURF is a collaborative effort between Tsinghua University and Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Ltd. The facility offers exclusive testing conditions unavailable elsewhere, aiming to contribute substantially to the global exploration of dark matter—a mysterious substance that exhibits limited interaction with light or the electromagnetic field.
29. Kashi Tamil Sangamam, that was recently inaugurated, is an initiative of which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[B] Ministry of Cooperation
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Tourism
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Education ]
Notes:
Kashi Tamil Sangamam is an initiative by the Ministry of Education, government of India aimed at celebrating the civilizational connect between Kashi (Varanasi) and Tamil Nadu. Being held from December 17-31 this year, it involves cultural groups from Tamil Nadu showcasing various art forms in Kashi. The objectives are to revive ancient bonds between the two knowledge and cultural centres, and provide a platform for exchange of literature, philosophy, spirituality, music, dance and more. 27 shops showcasing special products of both regions have also been set up.
30. Who is currently (December, 2023) India’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations?
[A] Arindam Bagchi
[B] Indra Mani Pandey
[C] K Nandini Singla
[D] Ruchira Kamboj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ruchira Kamboj ]
Notes:
Recently, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj, addressed the UNSC Open Debate on Small Arms to highlight India’s suffering from cross-border terrorism executed using smuggled weapons. A veiled critique of Pakistan, she emphasized that such illicit arms trafficking by non-state actors necessitates coordinated efforts to identify points of diversion. Her remarks also urged zero tolerance for state sponsors of terror entities.