Protests Escalate Over Waqf Act Amendments in Bihar
The Waqf Act amendments passed by the Indian Parliament in 2025 have triggered widespread protests, particularly in Bihar. The Supreme Court has reserved its judgment on petitions challenging the law. Meanwhile, socio-religious organisations and political parties are intensifying opposition, citing concerns over the impact on Muslim religious properties and community rights.
Recent Protests in Bihar
A major rally took place in Patna on 29 June, organised by Imarat-e-Shariah, a prominent Muslim socio-educational body. The event attracted large crowds and featured leaders from opposition parties, including the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD). The protest was against the Waqf Amendment Bill, with slogans demanding the restoration of the 1995 Waqf Act. Organisers brought into light Bihar’s Muslim population and the political context of upcoming state elections as reasons for the rally’s timing and location.
Key Demands of Imarat-e-Shariah
The organisation calls for the complete rejection of the amended Waqf Act. It argues that the Centre ignored over 300 representations opposing the changes. Imarat-e-Shariah’s leadership insists that proving ownership of historic Waqf properties is difficult under the new rules. They question whether similar documentation is required for places of worship of other religions. The amendments are described as an attack on communal harmony and citizens’ rights.
Main Objections to the Amendments
Several controversial changes have drawn criticism:
- Removal of Waqf by use, which recognised long-standing religious use of land as Waqf without formal registration.
- Inclusion of non-Muslims in Waqf boards, seen as interference in religious affairs.
- Empowering District Collectors to declare Waqf properties as government-owned.
- Application of the Limitation Act to Waqf properties, limiting legal claims against encroachments after a fixed time.
These provisions are viewed as undermining the autonomy and protection of Muslim religious endowments.
Political and Legal Context
The amendments have become a flashpoint in Bihar politics, with opposition parties leveraging the issue to mobilise Muslim voters. Imarat-e-Shariah, with historical roots in Bihar and surrounding states, is expanding its protest network. The Supreme Court’s pending decision adds uncertainty. The Centre has indicated some willingness to pause controversial clauses but has not reversed the amendments.
Future Plans for Protests
Following the successful Patna rally, Imarat-e-Shariah plans to strengthen district-level protests across Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha. It aims to build alliances with like-minded groups in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and other states. A large-scale rally in New Delhi is also under consideration to increase national visibility and pressure.
| Related | |
|---|---|
