Pakistan’s AWACS Aircraft
On Thursday night, India successfully neutralised a Pakistan military attempt to target military stations in Jammu, Pathankot, and Udhampur. This event involved the destruction of drones and missiles, alongside the downing of Pakistan’s Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft. This act has severely impacted Pakistan’s air surveillance and operational capabilities. The use of AWACS in aerial combat is crucial, as it serves as the nerve centre for battlefield coordination. The incident puts stress on a shift in India’s air strategy, focusing on pre-emptive strikes against critical military assets. Its aim is to not only intercept threats but also to disrupt enemy command capabilities.
What is AWACS?
AWACS is an advanced radar system mounted on large aircraft. AWACS detects, tracks, and monitors aerial and surface threats over vast distances. It acts as a command post in the sky, providing 360-degree radar surveillance. AWACS coordinates air battles and relays real-time intelligence to ground and air forces.
Key Functions of AWACS
AWACS performs several vital functions. First, it provides early warning by detecting hostile aircraft and missile launches before they reach ground radar range. Second, it coordinates battlefield operations, guiding friendly aircraft towards or away from threats. Third, AWACS intercepts enemy communications and electronic signals. Lastly, it acts as a force multiplier, enhancing the effectiveness of smaller air forces by providing comprehensive situational awareness.
How AWACS Operates
The core of an AWACS is its radar system, typically housed in a rotating structure above the aircraft. This radar operates in L-band or S-band frequencies, ideal for long-range detection. For instance, Pakistan’s Saab 2000 Erieye uses Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar. India’s PHALCON AWACS employs EL/W-2090 radar, offering 360-degree coverage exceeding 400 km.
Command and Control Capabilities
Inside the AWACS, multiple operator workstations allow specialists to track threats and coordinate missions in real time. Secure data links enable uninterrupted communication with fighter jets, ground-based radars, and surface-to-air missile systems. These links are essential for maintaining command integrity during operations.
Electronic Countermeasures
Modern AWACS systems are equipped with advanced electronic countermeasures. These include self-protection jammers and radar warning receivers. They help in evading missile threats and maintaining operational security during missions.
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