Obesity Crisis in India 2025
Obesity in India has reached alarming levels. A recent report by the World Heart Federation indicates that obesity rates in adults have quadrupled globally since 1990. The rise is evident in India, where the number of obese women has surged . The report marks the urgent need for effective obesity management strategies and public health interventions.
Current Obesity Statistics in India
Obesity affects millions in India. As of 2024, 10% of women over 20 years old are classified as obese, amounting to approximately 44 million. In contrast, 5% of men, around 26 million, are affected. The gender disparity is stark, with twice as many women as men living with obesity. Additionally, childhood obesity is rising, with 5.2 million girls and 7.3 million boys affected.
Health Implications of Obesity
Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Children with high Body Mass Index (BMI) are 40% more likely to develop such conditions in midlife. The early onset of obesity is linked to reduced life expectancy. The rising prevalence of obesity-related health issues poses a serious public health challenge.
Treatment Gaps and Challenges
Despite obesity being recognised as a disease, access to treatment remains limited. Many patients lack access to effective management protocols. Stigma around obesity hinders individuals from seeking help. Current treatments often focus on dietary changes and physical activity, which may not be sustainable long-term. Advanced treatments like GLP-1 drugs are available but are often unaffordable for the average patient.
Emerging Treatments and Market Trends
Recent drug approvals, such as Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro, offer new hope for obesity management. However, high costs limit access. Mounjaro’s sales have surged, indicating potential market growth. Other drugs, like Novo Nordisk’s Wegovy, are expected to enter the market soon, which may lead to more affordable generics as patents expire. The weight-loss drug market is poised for expansion.
Economic Impact of Obesity
The economic burden of obesity is . In 2019, the cost associated with obesity in India was estimated at $28.95 billion. This figure is projected to rise dramatically, potentially reaching $838.6 billion by 2060. The economic implications tell the need for urgent public health measures to combat obesity.
Public Health Interventions Needed
To address the obesity crisis, comprehensive public health strategies are essential. Governments must implement cost-effective measures to raise awareness and reduce risk factors. Recognising the multifactorial nature of obesity is crucial. Full treatment options must be made accessible and affordable to effectively combat this growing epidemic.
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