Mandatory Facial Recognition System for POSHAN Abhiyaan
The Government of India implemented a mandatory Facial Recognition System (FRS) for pregnant and lactating women to access take-home rations under the POSHAN Abhiyaan scheme. This decision has sparked widespread concerns regarding potential exclusions and operational challenges. The POSHAN Tracker app has been updated to enforce this requirement, removing the option to bypass facial recognition. This initiative aims to enhance the nutritional status of vulnerable populations, but it has faced criticism from various stakeholders.
Background
POSHAN Abhiyaan is an initiative under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) aimed at improving nutrition for children aged 6 to 36 months, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The programme provides take-home rations and cooked meals through Anganwadi Centres (AWCs). The initiative relies on Anganwadi workers (AWWs) to monitor and report on nutrition-related issues.
Implementation of Facial Recognition System
Starting July 1, 2025, the use of FRS became mandatory for beneficiaries to access rations. The update to the POSHAN Tracker app requires users to undergo a two-step authentication process, involving the entry of an Aadhaar number and a one-time password (OTP), followed by facial recognition. This process is intended to reduce fraud and ensure that only eligible individuals receive benefits.
Challenges Faced by Beneficiaries
Many rural women face barriers to accessing the required technology. Issues include outdated mobile numbers, lack of personal phones, and unreliable internet connectivity. These barriers can lead to exclusion from essential services. Additionally, many women rely on male relatives for mobile access, complicating the authentication process.
Criticism from Stakeholders
Food rights advocates and AWWs have raised concerns regarding the digitalisation of the ration distribution system. Critics argue that the FRS could exacerbate existing inequalities and exclude the most vulnerable populations. The All India Federation of Anganwadi Workers and Helpers (AIFAWH) has demanded a rollback of the FRS, citing violations of the National Food Security Act.
Impact on Anganwadi Workers
The implementation of FRS has placed additional pressure on Anganwadi workers. They report spending excessive time on the authentication process, which detracts from their ability to meet other responsibilities, such as teaching and community outreach. Reports of harassment and violence against AWWs have also emerged, denoting the emotional and physical toll of the new system.
Government Response and Future Directions
In response to the backlash, the government has been urged to provide better resources for Anganwadi workers, including access to technology and training. A nationwide strike was announced by AIFAWH to demand improvements in working conditions and the provision of essential tools. The situation remains dynamic as stakeholders continue to advocate for changes to the implementation of FRS.
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