Kichan and Menar Wetlands
The Union Environment Ministry of India announced the designation of two new Ramsar sites in Rajasthan. Kichan and Menar wetlands have been recognised for their ecological significance. This brings India’s total Ramsar sites to 91, the highest in Asia. The Ramsar Convention aims to conserve wetlands globally. These sites are crucial for biodiversity and community-led conservation efforts.
Significance of Ramsar Sites
Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance. They are designated under the Ramsar Convention, established in 1971. The sites provide vital ecosystem services. They support biodiversity, regulate water cycles, and mitigate flooding. The recognition of these sites raises awareness about wetland conservation.
About Menar Wetland
Menar Wetland is a freshwater monsoon wetland complex. It consists of three ponds – Braham talab, Dhand talab, and Kheroda talab. The area floods during the monsoon, creating habitats for various water birds. Notable species include the critically endangered white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture. The site showcases community-led conservation efforts, with local residents actively preventing poaching and fishing.
About Kichan Wetland
Kichan Wetland is situated in the northern Thar Desert. It includes two water bodies – Ratri nadi (river) and Vijaysagar talab (pond). The ecosystem supports drought-resistant plants and over 150 bird species. It is particularly famous for its wintering population of demoiselle cranes. This site attracts bird-watchers and researchers due to its seasonal gatherings.
Community Involvement in Conservation
Both wetlands benefit from community involvement. Local residents play a vital role in protecting wildlife. In Menar, the villagers have taken initiatives to conserve their natural surroundings. This community-driven approach is essential for the sustainability of these ecosystems.
Impact on Biodiversity
The designation of Kichan and Menar as Ramsar sites enhances biodiversity conservation in India. These wetlands provide critical habitats for numerous bird species, including threatened ones. The recognition helps promote awareness and funding for conservation efforts. It also supports ecological research and education.
India’s Ramsar Sites and Global Context
India now holds the largest number of Ramsar sites in Asia. This achievement reflects the country’s commitment to environmental conservation. The Ramsar Convention encourages nations to protect their wetlands. India’s efforts align with global environmental goals and biodiversity targets.
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