International Labour Conference Adopts Landmark Biological Standards
The 113th International Labour Conference (ILC) concluded on 13 June 2025. It marked milestone by adopting the first international labour standards aimed at protecting workers from biological hazards. This initiative is crucial for enhancing occupational health and safety globally. The newly established Convention (C 192) sets a framework for Member States to implement national policies addressing biological risks in the workplace.
Biological Hazards Convention
The Convention C 192 mandates that countries formulate policies to prevent biological hazards. It obliges employers to take preventive measures in collaboration with workers. Training and information dissemination about hazards are essential components. The accompanying Recommendation provides detailed guidance on risk assessment and response measures for emergencies, including outbreaks and pandemics.
Implementation Guidelines and Risk Assessment
The Recommendation advises on establishing early warning systems and training workers. It defines biological hazards and outlines specific routes of exposure. These include airborne, contact, and vector-borne pathways. This comprehensive approach aims to create a safer workplace environment.
Platform Economy and Workers’ Rights
The Conference addressed decent work in the platform economy. It proposed a Convention and a Recommendation to improve conditions for digital platform workers. Key areas of focus include fair remuneration, social security, and occupational health. The discussion will continue at the 114th ILC in 2026.
Resolution on Informality and Decent Work
A Resolution was adopted to reduce informality in the workforce. It calls for urgent actions to enhance working conditions and extend social protection. The ILO is tasked with developing a global roadmap to support national strategies.
Amendments to Maritime Labour Convention
Seven amendments to the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, were approved. These changes address issues such as violence and harassment at sea. They also reinforce seafarers’ rights, including shore leave and medical care access.
International Support for Workers’ Rights
The ILC urged Myanmar to implement recommendations on freedom of association and eliminate forced labour. It also expressed concern over Belarus’s treatment of trade unionists. The Conference brought into light the need for international monitoring to safeguard workers’ rights.
Participation of Palestine in ILO Meetings
The ILC decided to allow Palestine to participate as a non-member observer State. This change reflects a shift from its previous status as a liberation movement.
Global Coalition for Social Justice Forum
The second edition of the Global Coalition for Social Justice forum took place alongside the ILC. It aimed to drive change and improve lives through collaborative efforts. The forum was attended by various stakeholders, including government representatives and civil society.
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