India’s Immunization Milestones
India’s commitment to child health and immunisation has shown remarkable progress in recent years. The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) has played role in reducing child mortality rates and improving maternal health. As of 2025, India has achieved substantial milestones in immunisation, leading to decline in both Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and child mortality rates.
Key Achievements in Immunization
India’s MMR has decreased to 80 per lakh live births, reflecting an 86% decline since 1990. The Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) has seen a 78% reduction, surpassing the global average. The Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) has also declined by 70%. These achievements show India’s effective immunisation strategies.
Universal Immunization Programme Overview
The UIP covers 12 vaccine-preventable diseases, expanding from six vaccines in 2013. New vaccines introduced since 2014 include Inactivated Polio Vaccine, Rotavirus Vaccine, and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine. This expansion aims to provide comprehensive protection to children and pregnant women.
Targeted Campaigns and Initiatives
The Zero Dose Implementation Plan was launched in 2024 across 143 districts to reach unvaccinated children. Mission Indradhanush, intensified in 2017, has successfully vaccinated over 5.46 crore children. The Pulse Polio Campaign has maintained polio-free status since 2014. These initiatives demonstrate India’s proactive approach to immunisation.
Role of Healthcare Workers
Healthcare workers, including ASHAs and ANMs, conduct over 1.3 crore immunisation sessions annually. They play important role in educating communities about the importance of vaccination. Door-to-door campaigns are implemented to ensure no child is left unvaccinated.
Technological Integration in Immunization
The U-WIN platform tracks immunisation status digitally. This technology ensures accurate data collection and monitoring of vaccination coverage. Public awareness campaigns utilise mass media and social platforms to educate families about vaccination benefits.
Global Comparisons and Recognition
India’s immunisation coverage surpasses global averages. Despite its large population, the country has achieved high vaccination rates comparable to many high-income nations. India received the Measles and Rubella Champion Award in 2024, recognising its efforts in child health.
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy
Efforts to combat vaccine hesitancy include regular Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) campaigns. These initiatives focus on educating communities, particularly in urban slums and hard-to-reach areas. Engaging local populations is essential for increasing vaccination rates.
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