Igla-S Missiles
India’s air defence capabilities are being enhanced with the recent acquisition of Russian-origin Igla-S missiles. These portable, shoulder-fired weapons are designed to target low-flying enemy aircraft, drones, and helicopters. The Indian Army has received these Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS) as part of a Rs 260 crore emergency procurement contract. This move comes in response to increased security threats along the western border, particularly following a recent terror attack.
Igla-S Missiles
- The Igla-S is a man-portable surface-to-air missile system.
- It uses infrared homing technology to track and engage aerial targets.
- The missile locks onto the heat emitted by the target’s engine.
- It is effective against small, fast-moving threats, including drones.
- The Igla-S can engage targets at distances of up to 6 km and altitudes of 3.5 km.
- This advanced model offers improved resistance to countermeasures compared to earlier versions.
Importance of Recent Procurement
The new supplies of Igla-S missiles are crucial for the Indian Army’s operational readiness. They are deployed in forward formations to counter threats from enemy aircraft and drones. The Indian Army has also initiated a tender for additional launchers and missiles to further strengthen its air defence capabilities.
Emerging Drone Threats
Drones are increasingly used for reconnaissance and attacks. The Indian Army is facing challenges from drones operated by the Pakistan Army. To address this, the Army has implemented the Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction System (IDD&IS). This system can detect and neutralise drones from over 8 km away using jamming and laser technologies.
Future Developments in Air Defence
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is developing advanced directed energy weapons. These systems aim to neutralise larger unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cruise missiles, and even aircraft. The Indian Army is also exploring new low-level transportable radars to enhance detection capabilities against aerial threats operating below conventional radar coverage.
Broader Implications
The enhancement of air defence systems like the Igla-S is vital for India’s national security. It reflects a strategic shift towards modernising military capabilities in response to evolving threats. The focus on rapid procurement and indigenous development also marks India’s commitment to self-reliance in defence.
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