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Page-43 of GS-III: Economic Development

Importance of agriculture in Indian Economy

Importance of agriculture in the national economy can be summarized in the following points: 22-27% of population and half of the labour force dependent on agriculture 18% of...

September 19, 2015

Indian Agriculture: Current Share in GDP and GCF

The share of agriculture in GDP of India Agriculture and Allied Sector contributed approximately 13.9% of India’s GDP (at constant 2004-05 prices) during 2013-14. However, when CSO released...

September 19, 2015

Gross Cropped Area and Net Cropped Area in India

India’s total geographical area is 329 million hectares. Out of this, 195 million hectare is gross cropped area and 141 million hectare is net sown area. On the...

September 19, 2015

Brief Story of Evolution of Indian Agriculture

In the 1950s, India’s agriculture was marked by stagnation and low growth.  The growth in crop was around 0.4% and in grain production was around 0.1%. In 1950-51,...

September 19, 2015

India’s Major Crops: Sugarcane

In terms of production, Sugarcane is the world’s largest crop. In 2015, around 1.88 billion tons of sugarcane was produced worldwide. Top sugar producing countries are Brazil, India,...

September 18, 2015

Oil Seeds: Area, Production and Issues

A large variety of oil seeds are produced in India such as groundnut, castor seed, sesame, rapeseed and mustard, linseed, Soybean, sunflower, nigerseed and safflower. India holds a significant share in world oil...

September 16, 2015

India’s Major Crops: Pulses

Pulses are leguminous crops that constitute an essential part of Indian diet because nearly 43% of all Indians are vegetarian (urban-48% rural-41%) and pulses are important protein source. The...

September 15, 2015

India’s Major Crops: Coarse Cereals

Coarse cereals are a broad sub-group of several short duration warm weather (Kharif) crops such as Jowar (Sorghum), Bajra (Pearl Millet), Maize, Ragi (Finger Millet) etc. They are...

September 14, 2015

Major Crops of India: Wheat

Wheat is being cultivated in India for more than 5000 years and the original species Triticum sphaerococcum was grown in Indus Valley Civilization. This species is now disappeared and has...

September 13, 2015

Cultivation and Export of Basmati Rice from India

Basmati Rice verities give aroma pleasant flavour after cooking. Indian basmati rice is known for its extra-long superfine slender grains with a length to breadth ratio of more...

September 12, 2015

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