GCC Countries Increase Wildlife Conservation Efforts

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has made strides in wildlife conservation. Recent statistics show a 6.6% increase in terrestrial reserves in 2023. This growth reflects a broader commitment to environmental sustainability across the region.

About Gulf Cooperation Council

• Members: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman.
• It was formed in May 1981 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• Aim: Unity among members based on shared Arab-Islamic identity and similar political systems
• Presidency: Rotates every year among member countries

Membership and Political Issues

• Membership has remained the same since 1981
• Jordan and Morocco invited to join during 2011 Arab Spring
  • Morocco declined, Jordan’s entry delayed due to internal disagreements
• Qatar Blockade (2017–2021):
  • Led by Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt
  • Ended in January 2021
  • Qatar’s emir attended the 2021 summit

Current Statistics on Terrestrial Reserves

In 2023, the total area of terrestrial reserves in GCC countries reached 390.5 thousand square kilometres. This is an increase from 366.5 thousand square kilometres in 2022.

Development of Mountain Reserves

Mountain reserves in Oman, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia have also expanded. From 1996 to 2022, the area increased from 9.5 thousand square kilometres to 14.7 thousand square kilometres. This growth indicates a focused effort on preserving diverse ecosystems within mountainous regions.

Historical Context of Wildlife Conservation

The GCC has prioritised wildlife conservation for decades. The GCC Environmental and Wildlife Award was established in 1985 to recognise efforts in this field. The Green Gulf Initiative for Environment and Sustainable Development followed in 2007, further emphasising the importance of environmental protection.

International Agreements and Initiatives

In 2010, all GCC states joined the Convention on Biological Diversity. This commitment aligns with global efforts to protect biodiversity. In 2012, they acceded to the CITES agreement, which focuses on the trade of endangered species. These agreements demonstrate the GCC’s commitment to international conservation standards.

Technological Advancements in Monitoring

The GCC launched the Environmental Web Portal in 2016. This online platform supports biodiversity monitoring across the region. It allows for better data collection and analysis, enhancing conservation efforts.

Notable Growth in Nature Reserves

The cumulative area of nature reserves in the GCC experienced a remarkable increase in 2020. It grew to 352.6 thousand square kilometres, up from 111.4 thousand square kilometres in 2015. This leap represents shift towards prioritising conservation.

Future Outlook for Conservation Efforts

The GCC’s ongoing commitment to wildlife conservation is evident. With increasing areas of protected land and participation in international agreements, the region is poised to enhance its environmental sustainability. Continued efforts will be crucial for preserving biodiversity in the face of climate change.

Month: Current Affairs - April, 2025

Category: Environment Current Affairs