Blackout Measures in India
In recent developments, India has implemented blackout measures across over 15 cities in response to Pakistani drone and missile attacks targeting Indian military areas. This action is part of a broader strategy to protect civilian populations and military facilities from potential aerial attacks. Blackouts involve turning off or severely limiting light sources to reduce visibility for enemy aircraft. This article delves into the significance and implementation of blackout measures in India.
About Blackout Measures
Blackout measures are designed to eliminate visible light sources from the air. They are crucial for civil defence, serving as the first line of protection for citizens. The Directorate General Civil Defence outlines these measures in a 2003 directive. It says no light should be visible from 5,000 feet above the ground during normal visibility.
Purpose of Blackouts
The primary goal of blackouts is to safeguard both civilians and infrastructure. By reducing visible light, the chances of enemy aircraft accurately targeting ground installations decrease. The dark environment increases anxiety for enemy pilots, making it harder for them to conduct successful operations. This strategy remains relevant despite advancements in aerial technology.
Implementation of Lighting Restrictions
Lighting restrictions are not enforced abruptly. They are applied gradually, allowing civilians to adjust while maintaining essential activities. The order stipulates that street lights should be reduced to a minimum, with remaining lights dimmed . For buildings, external light should not exceed that of a small bulb to maintain a low profile.
Crash Blackouts
A crash blackout is a specific measure for factories and commercial buildings during an air raid warning. Its purpose is to prevent these structures from being easily identified as targets. This approach not only protects individual buildings but also secures the surrounding area. Auxiliary lighting must not rely on the main electric supply, encouraging the use of alternative power sources.
Civil Defence Drills and Preparedness
As part of civil defence preparedness, mock drills have been conducted to familiarise citizens with blackout protocols. These drills aim to educate the public on effective responses during aerial threats. By enhancing awareness, the government seeks to empower citizens to contribute to their safety.
Historical Context and Evolution
The concept of blackouts is not new. Historical precedents exist from past conflicts where similar measures were employed. The evolution of these strategies reflects changing threat perceptions and technological advancements in warfare. The continuous adaptation of blackout protocols demonstrates India’s commitment to civil defence.
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