Assam Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and Witch-Hunting
The Assam government has recently launched policy aimed at combating human trafficking and witch-hunting. This initiative was announced on May 16, 2025, by the Department of Women and Child Development. The policy acknowledges the serious impact of these crimes on women and girls in Assam. It aims to create a safer society and enhance the rights of survivors.
Overview of the Policy
The Assam State Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and End Witch-Hunting establishes a framework for tackling two critical issues. Human trafficking is identified as an organised crime. Witch-hunting is viewed as a social crime rooted in cultural beliefs. The policy seeks to allocate a separate budget for its implementation. Existing funds from Mission Shakti and Mission Vatsalya will also be used effectively.
Legal Framework
The policy references the Assam Witch Hunting (Prohibition, Prevention and Protection) Act, 2018. This law categorises witch-hunting as a cognisable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable offence. Although the number of cases has decreased since its enactment, challenges remain. From 2022 to 2024, 32 cases were registered. The government aims to strengthen the legal framework further to ensure justice.
Implementation Strategy
The Department of Women and Child Development will be the nodal agency overseeing the policy’s execution. Various departments will act as core and allied stakeholders. The policy outlines the creation of committees at the Gaon Panchayat, District, and State levels. These committees will address cases of trafficking and witch-hunting effectively.
Focus Areas
The policy focuses on four key areas – prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, and prosecution. Anti-Human Trafficking Units will be established to investigate cases and rescue victims. Designated Anti-Human Trafficking Police Officers will also be appointed to enhance enforcement measures.
Vision and Mission
The vision of the policy is to create a society where individuals can live with dignity and equal rights. The mission aims to ensure that all individuals can access services, live free from violence, and enhance their capabilities. The government emphasises the importance of collaboration among departments to achieve these goals.
Contextual Challenges
Assam’s geographical position makes it a critical area for human trafficking. It shares borders with multiple states and countries. This makes the state vulnerable to organised crime. Witch-hunting remains prevalent in certain communities, particularly among tea plantation workers and ethnic groups like the Rabhas. The policy addresses these contextual challenges through targeted interventions.
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