Asiatic Lion Population Surge in Gujarat 2025
The Asiatic lion population in Gujarat has experienced a remarkable increase, reaching an estimated 891 individuals as of May 2025. This is rise from 674 lions recorded in the previous census conducted in 2020.
Recent Census Overview
The 16th Asiatic lion census was conducted from May 10 to 13, 2025. This comprehensive exercise covered approximately 35,000 square kilometres across 58 talukas in 11 districts. The census was performed in two phases, with a preliminary assessment followed by a final count. A total of 3,000 participants, including officers and volunteers, contributed to this effort.
Population Breakdown
The latest census data reveals the population consists of 196 males, 330 females, 140 sub-adults, and 225 cubs. This distribution indicates a healthy breeding population and successful cub survival rates. The number of lions recorded within Gir National Park was 384, while 507 were found outside its boundaries.
Expanded Habitat
Notably, the lions are now found across 11 districts in the Saurashtra region. This includes areas beyond Gir National Park, such as Mitiyala, Pania, Girnar, and Barda. Some lions were even spotted in non-forested and coastal regions, demonstrating their adaptability to diverse environments.
Methodology of the Census
The census employed advanced methodologies, including direct beat verification, which provides high accuracy with minimal error margins. Modern tools such as high-resolution cameras, camera traps, and GPS-enabled radio collars were used for tracking and identifying the lions. Participants recorded essential details like time, direction of movement, physical characteristics, and location.
Conservation Significance
The growth in the Asiatic lion population puts stress on the success of ongoing conservation efforts in Gujarat. The expansion into new habitats marks the need for effective management strategies to support these increasing numbers. The presence of the largest pride, consisting of 17 lions in Bhavnagar district, further illustrates the thriving ecosystem.
Future Implications
The rise in the lion population necessitates careful planning for habitat management and human-wildlife coexistence. As lions venture into new territories, potential conflicts with human settlements may arise. Continued monitoring and adaptive strategies will be crucial in ensuring the long-term survival of this iconic species.
| Related | |
|---|---|
