Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities in India
Recent research reveals critical gaps in data and accessibility for persons with disabilities within India’s justice system. A pioneering report by Pacta, a Bengaluru-based law and policy think tank, marks systemic exclusion across police, prisons, judiciary, and legal aid. Despite progressive laws, the justice system remains largely inaccessible due to poor data and weak implementation.
Data Gaps and Accountability
The report identifies the absence of reliable, disability-disaggregated data as a major barrier. Without accurate data, tracking compliance and enforcing reforms becomes difficult. Data-driven insights are essential for effective policymaking and creating accountability in justice institutions.
Systemic Barriers in Justice Institutions
Persons with disabilities face physical, procedural, attitudinal, and systemic hurdles. Many courts, police stations, and prisons lack basic accessibility features. Digital access is also limited. This exclusion hinders their ability to seek justice or participate fully in legal processes.
Impact of Inclusive Design
The report emphasises the curb cut effect where disability-friendly designs improve overall access for all. Accessible filing systems, sensitisation of staff, and representation within institutions enhance the justice system’s humanity and responsiveness. Such measures benefit not only persons with disabilities but society at large.
Employment and Representation Challenges
Persons with disabilities remain underrepresented in justice sector jobs. Mandated employment quotas are poorly enforced. The report urges the Collegium to actively recommend qualified disabled candidates for judicial appointments. Increased representation can encourage a more inclusive justice environment.
Recommendations for Reform
Key recommendations include mandatory collection of disability-disaggregated data across police, prisons, courts, and legal aid. Public accessibility audits and transparent reporting of accommodations are vital. Integrating disability rights into training for justice system personnel is also crucial to improve awareness and enforcement.
Need for Holistic Inclusion
The report calls for a relentless focus on awareness, infrastructure, policy enforcement, and data transparency. Over 26 million persons with disabilities in India remain excluded from justice. Only a comprehensive approach can ensure their full inclusion and equal access to justice.
| Related | |
|---|---|
