Abdali Weapon System
Recent developments have escalated tensions between India and Pakistan following a terror attack in Pahalgam. Recently, Pakistan conducted a successful training launch of the Abdali Weapon System. This surface-to-surface missile has a range of 450 kilometres. The test aimed to assess operational readiness and validate the missile’s advanced navigation system and enhanced manoeuvrability.
Abdali Missile
- The Abdali missile is a ballistic missile.
- It uses projectile motion to reach its target and is powered by a rocket for a short duration during its flight.
- Ballistic missiles typically have three phases – boost, midcourse, and terminal.
- The boost phase occurs at launch until the rocket engines stop.
- The midcourse phase takes place as the missile ascends toward its highest point before descending.
- The terminal phase is when the warhead detaches and strikes the target.
Historical Context and Naming
The Abdali missile was first tested in 2001-02. It is named after Ahmed Shah Abdali, an Afghan ruler known for multiple invasions of India in the 18th century. Pakistan often names its missiles after historical Muslim conquerors, including the Ghaznavi, Ghauri, and Babur missiles.
Details of the Recent Test
The missile test was part of Exercise INDUS, though specifics about the exercise remain undisclosed. Conducted at the Sonmiani Ranges, the test was likely an operational user trial under the Army Strategic Forces Command. This command oversees Pakistan’s nuclear-capable missile systems.
Regional Implications
The missile launch comes amid heightened tensions following the Pahalgam terror attack. India has responded by suspending the Indus Water Treaty and implementing various sanctions against Pakistan. These include curbing water flow through the Baglihar dam, halting imports from Pakistan, and banning docking of Pakistan-owned vessels. Such actions reflect India’s increasing assertiveness in the region.
| Related Articles | |
|---|---|
