India’s foreign policy has evolved since independence in 1947. It reflects a complex interplay of historical, geopolitical, economic, and ideological factors which served as Determinants of India’s Foreign...
India’s foreign policy has evolved in recent years, particularly regarding its engagement with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Established in 2001, the SCO presents a platform for regional...
Neoliberalism is important concept in the study of International Relations (IR). It serves as an economic and political philosophy that promotes free markets and minimal government intervention. In...
Neorealism, or structural realism, is a prominent theory in international relations. It focuses on how the structure of the international system influences the behaviour of states. This theory...
Social Constructivism is theoretical framework in International Relations (IR). It marks how social constructs, norms, identities, and shared understandings shape international politics. Unlike traditional theories that focus solely...
India’s foreign policy towards Africa has evolved since the mid-20th century. India’s ties with Africa began during the decolonization movement of the 1950s and 1960s. India supported African...
The United Nations (UN) is a global organisation founded in 1945. It aims to encourage international peace, security, and development. The UN addresses pressing global challenges through collaboration...
The African Union (AU) is a continental organisation that aims to promote unity, peace, and development across Africa. Established on July 26, 2001, and officially launched a year...
Globalization is a multifaceted phenomenon that affects nation-states in various ways. It represents the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries across economic, political, cultural, and technological dimensions. Definition...
The seventh meeting of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Immigration Authorities was held in Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan’s Director General Immigration and Passports Usman A. Bajwa was...
