The State of Global Nursing Workforce in 2025
The 2025 edition of the “State of the World’s Nursing” report by WHO marks the critical role of nurses in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As the largest occupational group in healthcare, nurses are essential for addressing health inequities. The report presents comprehensive data on nursing education, practice, and remuneration. It puts stress on the importance of investing in nursing to enhance health systems worldwide.
Nursing Workforce
The global nursing workforce increased from 27.9 million in 2018 to 29.8 million in 2023. Despite this growth, disparities exist in nurse availability across regions. Approximately 78% of nurses are concentrated in countries that only represent 49% of the global population.
Challenges in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Low- and middle-income countries face challenges in employing and retaining nurses. These nations are increasing nurse graduates faster than high-income countries. However, population growth outpaces job creation, leading to underemployment. Countries need to enhance domestic investments to create nursing jobs and improve working conditions.
Foreign-Born Nurses
One in seven nurses globally is foreign-born, with 23% in high-income countries. This reliance on international migration raises concerns about the sustainability of nursing workforces. Upper middle-income countries have 8% foreign-born nurses, while lower middle-income and low-income countries have 1% and 3%, respectively.
Gender Dynamics in Nursing
Women comprise 85% of the global nursing workforce. Gender equity remains a pressing issue within the profession. The report marks the need for policies that support gender equality and empower female nurses.
Mental Health and Well-Being of Nurses
Mental health support for nurses is inadequate. Only 42% of countries provide mental health provisions for nursing staff. Increased workloads and trauma from the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbate these issues. Addressing mental health is crucial for retaining skilled professionals and ensuring quality care.
Policy Recommendations
The report outlines 12 policy priorities alongside five additional recommendations for strengthening nursing. It calls for action from policymakers, nursing associations, and other stakeholders to drive investments in nursing. This is vital for achieving universal health coverage and other health-related SDGs.
Reporting Improvements
The report is based on data from 194 countries, showing a 33% increase in reporting since 2020. This improvement in data collection enhances the understanding of global nursing challenges and opportunities.
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