World & Physical Geography MCQs
World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World Geography for competitive examinations.
41. Where did the most popular dairy cow, the Holstein-Friesian originate?
[A] Netherlands
[B] Channel Islands
[C] Switzerland
[D] Scotland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Netherlands ]
Notes:
The best dairy cows that form the foundation of modern dairy farming in most parts of the world are native to Western Europe. The most popular dairy cow, the Holstein-Friesian originated in the coastal lowlands of the Netherlands and Germany.
42. What is rearing of silk worms and obtaining silk from them called?
[A] Apiculture
[B] Vermiculture
[C] Sericulture
[D] Horticulture
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Correct Answer: C [Sericulture]
Notes:
Sericulture refers to the rearing of silk worms and obtaining silk from them. It involves raising a feed crop, chiefly mulberry leaves, and tending to silk worms and obtaining silk fibre from the cocoons produced by the worms.
43. Lake Coatepeque is located in which country?
[A] Honduras
[B] Nicaragua
[C] El Salvador
[D] Costa Rica
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [El Salvador]
Notes:
Lake Coatepeque, also known as Coatepeque Caldera, is a volcanic caldera lake located in Central America’s El Salvador. This is one of the largest lakes in El Salvador. This lake houses Teopan Island, which is an important Mayan site.
44. Which waterbody houses “Banc du Geyser Reef”?
[A] Vivari Channel
[B] Mozambique Channel
[C] English Channel
[D] Ambrose Channel
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Correct Answer: B [Mozambique Channel]
Notes:
Banc du Geyser is a mostly submerged reef in the northeastern Mozambique channel, which is located northeast from Mayotte, southwest of the Glorioso Islands, and off the northwestern coast of Madagascar. It is a disputed dangerous oval-shaped reef in which its ownership is claimed by Comoros, Madagascar, and France, claiming Banc du Geyser as part of the Exclusive Economic Zones of the said countries. France classified this reef as a marine protected area to preserve the endangered flora and fauna of the Glorioso Islands.
45. Mount Parnassus are located in which country?
[A] Italy
[B] Bulgaria
[C] Greece
[D] Romania
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Greece]
Notes:
Mount Parnassus is a mountain of limestone in central Greece that towers above Delphi, north of the Gulf of Corinth, and offers scenic views of the surrounding olive groves and countryside.
46. Which two countries share the location of the “Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone”?
[A] Haiti and The Bahamas
[B] Haiti and Cuba
[C] Haiti and Nicaragua
[D] Haiti and Dominican Republic
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Haiti and Dominican Republic]
Notes:
Haiti and the Dominican Republic are the two countries that share the location of the “Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone”. The Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone (EPGFZ) is a system of active coaxial left lateral-moving strike-slip faults which runs along the southern side of the island of Hispaniola, where Haiti and the Dominican Republic are located. The EPGFZ is named for Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic where the fault zone emerges and extends across the southern portion of Hispaniola through the Caribbean to the region of the Plantain Garden River in Jamaica.
47. What is the %age of agricultural land in Maldives?
[A] 23%
[B] 27%
[C] 31%
[D] 39%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [23%]
Notes:
The total land under agriculture in Republic of Maldives is about 70 sq. km. It counts about 23% of the total land of the country.
48. Which planets do not have satellites revolving around them ?
[A] Mars and Venus
[B] Mercury and Venus
[C] Mars and Mercury
[D] Neptune and Pluto
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mercury and Venus]
Notes:
Of the nine planets, only Venus and Mercury have no known natural satellites. A total of 139 moons, or natural satellites, can be found in the vast solar system.
49. Salination of soil is caused by__:
[A] pesticides
[B] soil erosion
[C] excess irrigation
[D] crop rotation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [excess irrigation]
Notes:
Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization. Excess irrigation leads to increase in soli salinity since water is absorbed by plants and salts are left behind in the soil and eventually begin to accumulate. Salination from irrigation water is also greatly increased by poor drainage and use of saline water for irrigating agricultural crops.
50. Which of the following national parks in Poland is known for its mountainous landscapes and is a part of the Carpathian Mountains?
[A] Wielkopolski National Park
[B] Tatra National Park
[C] Białowieża National Park
[D] Kampinos National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tatra National Park]
Notes:
Tatra National Park, located in southern Poland, is renowned for its picturesque mountainous landscapes, part of the Carpathian Mountains, and is a popular destination for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering.
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