States PCS: Meghalaya GK for Meghalaya PSC Exams
For all Meghalaya Public Service Commission (Meghalaya PSC) exams including MCS, MPS, Medical & Engineering Services, and more.
11. Which river primarily forms the main drainage system of the Garo Hills in Meghalaya?
[A] Jinjiram
[B] Simsang
[C] Daring
[D] Brahmaputra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Simsang]
Notes:
The Simsang River is the main drainage system of the Garo Hills and is locally significant for irrigation and fisheries.
12. Which cave in Meghalaya holds the distinction of being the longest cave system in India?
[A] Krem Mawmluh
[B] Krem Lymput
[C] Mawsmai Cave
[D] Liat Prah Cave
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Liat Prah Cave]
Notes:
Liat Prah Cave, situated in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya, is the longest cave in India, with over 30 km of surveyed passages.
13. Which type of soil is predominantly found in the hill regions of Meghalaya?
[A] Alluvial soil
[B] Laterite soil
[C] Black soil
[D] Red soil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Laterite soil]
Notes:
Laterite soil, high in iron and aluminum, is prevalent in Meghalaya’s hills, supporting its evergreen forests.
14. Which lake in Meghalaya is renowned for its sacred status and association with Khasi legends?
[A] Ward’s Lake
[B] Thadlaskein Lake
[C] Ranikor Lake
[D] Umiam Lake
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Umiam Lake]
Notes:
Umiam Lake, also called Barapani, is revered in Khasi folklore and considered sacred by the community.
15. Which of the following passes provides natural connectivity between the Khasi and Jaintia Hills?
[A] Dwar Khasia
[B] Dapha Pass
[C] Yonggyap Pass
[D] Bomdila Pass
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Dwar Khasia]
Notes:
Dwar Khasia is a natural pass that connects the Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills, enabling traditional movement between the two regions.
16. Which sacred grove in Meghalaya is conserved by the Mawphlang community?
[A] Law Lyngdoh Sacred Grove
[B] Raliang Sacred Grove
[C] Mawphlang Sacred Grove
[D] Nongkhyllem Sacred Grove
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mawphlang Sacred Grove]
Notes:
Mawphlang Sacred Grove near Shillong is preserved by Khasi traditions, noted for its strict taboos and biodiversity.
17. Which endangered primate species is native to the forests of Meghalaya?
[A] Golden Langur
[B] Capped Langur
[C] Slow Loris
[D] Western Hoolock Gibbon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Western Hoolock Gibbon]
Notes:
The Western Hoolock Gibbon, India’s only ape species, is endangered and inhabits Meghalaya’s subtropical forests.
18. Which environmental hazard is most prevalent in the mining areas of East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya?
[A] Acid mine drainage
[B] Soil salinization
[C] Oil spills
[D] Coastal erosion
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Acid mine drainage]
Notes:
Acid mine drainage, caused by unregulated coal mining, contaminates waterways in East Jaintia Hills with acidic water and heavy metals.
19. Which of the following wetlands in Meghalaya is famous for its rich biodiversity and is recognized for its ecological significance?
[A] Borpani Lake
[B] Umiam Lake
[C] Ranikor River Wetland
[D] Ward’s Lake
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Umiam Lake]
Notes:
Umiam Lake, located near Shillong, is an ecologically important wetland supporting diverse aquatic life, migratory birds, and fisheries, though not officially a Ramsar site.
20. Which traditional ecological technique involves constructing bridges using living roots in Meghalaya?
[A] Bamboo scaffolding
[B] Mud embankments
[C] Living root bridges
[D] Stone stacking
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Living root bridges]
Notes:
Living root bridges in Meghalaya are crafted by Khasi and Jaintia tribes using rubber fig tree roots, forming eco-friendly, durable bridges over streams.
