Modern Indian History MCQs
Multiple choice questions on Modern Indian History & Freedom Struggle for General Studies and GK preparation of SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
11. The Paika rebellion of 1817 against British colonialism is associated to which modern state of India?
[A] Odisha
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Odisha]
Notes:
When the British started tinkering with the revenue system in 1803, the farming community of Odisha rose in rebellion. At that critical juncture, Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar — the military chief of the King of Khurda led his motley army of Paikas forcing the British East India Company forces to retreat.The rebellion came to be known as Paika Bidroh (Paika rebellion).
12. On which date, Swami Vivekananda delivered his famous Chicago speech?
[A] 11th September, 1893
[B] 14th September, 1892
[C] 19th September, 1893
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [11th September, 1893]
Notes:
In 1893, on September 11, Swami Vivekanada delivered an iconic speech at the Chicago Convention of Parliament of Religions. During his speech, he introduced Hinduism to the world. He talked about religion and tolerance. His speech got a two-minute standing ovation and that is why it is still remembered.
13. Lord Cornwallis is known for which of the following?
[A] permanent revenue settlement of Bengal
[B] attacking the caste system
[C] land revenue settlement of United States
[D] ryotwari settlement of Madras
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [permanent revenue settlement of Bengal]
Notes:
The British introduced a new system of revenue collection in Bengal. It was called the Permanent Settlement. It was introduced by Lord Charles Cornwallis in 1793. Under this system, the East India Company had fixed the revenue that each zamindar had to pay.
14. The Interim Government at the Centre after independence was formed on the recommendations of which of the following missions?
[A] After the visit of Cripps Mission
[B] Before the visit of Cripps Mission
[C] After Mountbatten submitted his plan
[D] After the visit of the Cabinet Mission
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [After the visit of the Cabinet Mission]
Notes:
In 1946, the Cabinet Mission of Britain came to India to assist formulate manifestos and form the government. On the recommendation of the cabinet mission, the interim government of India was formed on September 2, 1946 from the newly elected Constituent Assembly. 69 per cent seats were allocated to INC and the party had a majority in 8 out of 11 Indian provinces. The members of the interim government also include the Viceroy and Commander-in-Chief of Britain and other members from All-India Muslim League. The government was formed to assist the switch of British India to India and Pakistan.
15. The steel industry in India is lagging behind its objectives due to less availability of which of the following minerals?
[A] Iron ore
[B] Coking coal
[C] Power
[D] Technology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Coking coal]
Notes:
The domestic availability of washed coking coal is less as compared to the amount which is required. This causes problem for the steel industry in India.
16. Consider the following Viceroys of India during the British rule:
1. Lord Curzon
2. Lord Chelmsford
3. Lord Hardinge
4. Lord lrwin
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of their tenure?
[A] 1-3-2-4
[B] 2-4-1-3
[C] 1-4-2-3
[D] 2-3-1-4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1-3-2-4]
Notes:
Lord Curzon served as Governor General and Viceroy of India from 6 January 1899 to 18 November 1905. His policy resulted in deep discontent and the upsurge of a revolutionary movement in the country, due to which he can be called most unpopular Viceroy of India. His tenure is called Curzonshahi.
Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, was a British statesman who served as Governor of Queensland from 1905 to 1909, Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921.
Charles Hardinge was a British diplomat and statesman who served as Viceroy and Governor-General of India from 1910 to 1916.
On April 3, 1926 Lord Irwin was appointed 30th Viceroy and Governor-General of India.
17. Which act provided for right to vote to women?
[A] Indian Councils Act, 1909
[B] Government of India Act, 1919
[C] Government of India Act, 1935
[D] Indian Independence Act, 1947
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ Government of India Act, 1919 ]
Notes:
The Government of India Act, 1919 provided for limited voting rights to women. Only women with certain income criteria could be enfranchised by provinces if they wish to do so. However, women were not allowed to contest elections.
18. The Battle of Ambur was fought in which year?
[A] 1746
[B] 1749
[C] 1755
[D] 1758
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1749]
Notes:
The Battle of Ambur was fought on 3rd August 1749 between the combined force of Chanda Sahib, Muzaffar Jang and French vs Anwar-Ud-Din. Anwar-Ud-Din died in this battle.
19. Which of the following about the Treaty of Seringapatam is/ are correct?
[A] Tipu agreed to give half of his territory with 2.5 crore rupees as war indemnity
[B] Tipu surrendered his two sons to the English
[C] The acquired territory was divided among English, Nizam and Marathas
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
The treaty of Seringapatam was signed in the year 1792. As per the treaty, Tipu agreed to give half of his territory with 2.5 crore rupees as war indemnity and surrendered his two sons to the English as the hostages. The acquired territory by the Third Anglo Mysore War was divided among English, Nizam and Marathas.
20. Cornwallis appointed many collectors during the reforms of 1787. The collectors were responsible for which of the following duties?
[A] Revenue collection
[B] Acting as a Magistrate
[C] Acting as a Judge
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Cornwallis reduced the number of districts from 36 to 23. The covenanted servants of the English Company were appointed as the collector. He was responsible for Revenue collection, Acting as a Magistrate and Judge. He used to perform the three duties separately.
