States PCS: Jammu & Kashmir GK Questions for JKPSC Exams
31. What was the main feature of the Kashmir style of architecture?
[A] triangular arch
[B] straight edge pyramidal roof
[C] triangular pavement
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Triangular arch, straight edge pyramidal roof, pillar wall, and triangular pavement were the main feature of the Kashmir style of architecture.
32. Who is considered the first female poet of Kashmir?
[A] Toru Dutta
[B] Lal Ded
[C] Sujata Bhatt
[D] Nandani Sahu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lal Ded]
Notes:
Laleshwari, also known locally as Lal Dead, is a Kashmiri spiritualist from the Kashmir Shaivism School of Hindu Philosophy. He created a spiritual poetic style called Vatsuna or Wakh, which means “speech” (from the Sanskrit word). Known as Lal Waq, his poems are early works in the Kashmiri language and an important part of modern Kashmiri literary history. Lal Dead (“Mother Lal” or “Mother Lalla”) is also known by many other names such as Lal Dayad (Dad means “grandmother”), Lalla Arifa, Lal Didi, Lalleshwari, Lalla Yogeshwari / Yogeshwari and Lalishree.
33. Which of the following mountain passes are located in Jammu & Kashmir?
- Zoji La
- Khardung La
- Burzil Pass
- Pensi La
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 3
[B] Only 3 & 4
[C] Only 1 & 2
[D] Only 1 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 3 & 4]
Notes:- Zoji La is a high mountain pass located in the Kargil district of Ladakh. The pass links Leh and Srinagar.
- Khardung La is a mountain pass in the Ladakh. The pass on the Ladakh Range is north of Leh and is the gateway to the Shyok and Nubra valleys.
- Burzil Pass connects Kashmir’s Astore Valley and Ladakh’s Deosai Plains.
- The Pensi La in Jammu Kashmir is a pass that connects Kashmir and Kargil. It is found in the Greater Himalayan range.
34. Who is the recipient of the ‘2022 dPal rNgam Duston’ award, the highest civilian honour of Ladakh?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Dalai Lama
[C] Draupadi Murmu
[D] Venkaiah Naidu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dalai Lama]
Notes:
Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama was honoured with the ‘dPal rNgam Duston’ award, the highest civilian honour of Ladakh.
The sixth award was conferred by Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC), Leh to Dalai Lama, for his immense contribution to humanity, especially towards the union territory.
35. Consider the following statements:
- Ladakh is a cold desert lying on the western side of Jammu and Kashmir.
- It is enclosed by Karakoram Range in the north and the Zanskar mountains in the south.
- Gangotri glacier is found in Ladakh.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 1 and 3]
Notes:
Ladakh is a cold desert lying in the Great Himalayas, on the eastern side of Jammu and Kashmir. The Karakoram Range in the north and the Zanskar mountains in the south enclose it. Several rivers flow through Ladakh, Indus being the most important among them. The rivers form deep valleys and gorges. Several glaciers are found in Ladakh, for example the Gangri glacier.
36. Consider the following statements:
- Karewas are the thick deposits of glacial clay and other materials embedded with moraines.
- The Kashmir Himalayas are famous for Karewa formations, which are useful for the cultivation of Zafran, a local variety of saffron.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 and 2]
Notes:
The Karewa formation are glacio- fluvial-lacustrine and aeolian loess of Plio-Pleistocene age. The Karewa deposits are composed of sand, silt, clay, shale, mud, lignite, gravel and loessic sediments. Therefore, it is extremely important for agricultural and horticultural practices in the valley. The world famous variety of saffron, which is locally known as zafran is cultivated on these deposits. It also helps in the cultivation of almond, walnut, apple and orchards.
37. Consider the following statements about the Indus System:
- The Indus is the easternmost of the Himalayan rivers in India.
- It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu in the Kailash Mountain range.
- It passes through Ladakh and Baltistan.
- It enters into Pakistan near Chilas in the Dardistan region.
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1, 2, and 3
[B] Only 2, 3, and 4
[C] Only 2 and 4
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2, 3, and 4]
Notes:
The Indus is one of the largest river basins of the world, covering an area of 11,65,000 sq. km (in India it is 321, 289 sq. km and a total length of 2,880 km (in India 1,114 km). The Indus also known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India. It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu (31°15′ N latitude and 81°40′ E longitude) in the Tibetan region at an altitude of 4,164 m in the Kailash Mountain range. In Tibet, it is known as Singi Khamban; or Lion’s mouth. After flowing in the northwest direction between the Ladakh and Zaskar ranges, it passes through Ladakh and Baltistan. It cuts across the Ladakh range, forming a spectacular gorge near Gilgit in Jammu and Kashmir. It enters into Pakistan near Chilas in the Dardistan region.
38. Which of the following statements regarding United Nation Resolutions on Jammu & Kashmir is/are correct?
- The UNSC Resolution 39 constituted a commission for peaceful resolution of the Kashmir conflict.
- The UNSC Resolution 47 increased the number of members in the earlier commission.
- The UNSC resolution 307 called for a ceasefire in Jammu and Kashmir.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:- The UNSC Resolution 39 was adopted in 1948 on the subject of ‘The India Pakistan Question’. It sought to constitute a 3 member commission for peaceful resolution of the Kashmir conflict.
- The UNSC Resolution 47 was adopted in 1948 for resolution of the Kashmir issue. It sought to increase the size of the 3 member commission established by Resolution 39 to include 5 members.
- The UNSC Resolution 91 was adopted in 1951 on the subject of the resignation of the UN Representative for India and Pakistan, Sir Owen Dixon and the appointment of his replacement.
- The UNSC resolution 307 was adopted in 1971. It called for a ceasefire in Jammu and Kashmir.
39. Consider the following mountain passes and the states / UTs where they are located?
- Bara Lacha – Himachal Pradesh
- Tanglang La – Sikkim
- Lipulekh Pass – Ladakh
- Bomdi La – Arunachal Pradesh
Which of the above is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 1, 2 & 4
[C] Only 2, 3 & 4
[D] Only 1 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Only 1 & 4 ]
Notes:- The Bara Lacha La is a mountain pass located in Himachal Pradesh. It connects the state with Ladakh. The Leh-Manali Highway passes through here.
- Tanglang La is a mountain pass in Ladakh. It is traversed by the Leh Manali Highway.
- The Lipulekh Pass is located in Uttarakhand. It has a strategic location at the trijunction of India, Nepal and Tibet.
- The Bomdi La is located in Arunachal Pradesh. It connects India with Bhutan. Other passes in the state include Dihang Pass, Dipher Pass and Yonggyap Pass.
40. Which state/UT celebrates the Losar Festival, to mark the Ladakhi New Year?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Assam
[C] West Bengal
[D] Odisha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ladakh]
Notes:
Ladakh is celebrating Losar Festival on December 24, to mark the Ladakhi New Year. The Losar festivities continue for nine more days from the new year.
This is the major socio-religious festival of Ladakh celebrated in winter. The New Year is welcomed with dough Models of Ibex Sun and Moon and flour-painted lucky signs on the walls of the kitchen.
