Natural resources are vital for the survival and prosperity of human beings. The study of natural resources has played a critical role in environmental sciences, geography, and ecology....
Forests and wildlife are essential components of the Earth’s ecosystem and provide valuable resources for human populations. The study of forest and wildlife resources and their conservation is...
Soil is a critical component of the Earth’s ecosystem and supports the growth of plants and sustains many forms of life. The study of soil types and their...
Climate is a significant environmental factor that influences the distribution of flora, fauna, and human populations on the planet. Over the years, climatic regions have been used to...
Regional planning in India has a long history, with the first regional plan being prepared in 1951 for the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Since then, several regional plans have...
Command Area Development and Watershed Management are two approaches to water resource management in India. Command Area Development focuses on the irrigation of agricultural land, while Watershed Management...
Regional planning and development of island territories is a complex and challenging task. Island territories face unique challenges such as limited land availability, vulnerability to natural disasters, and...
Backward areas, deserts, drought-prone areas, hill areas, and tribal areas are often characterized by inadequate infrastructure, limited access to resources, and low levels of economic development. These regions...
Integrated rural development programmes (IRDPs) have been introduced in many countries to promote the sustainable development of rural areas. These programmes aim to address the multiple challenges faced...
Urbanization refers to the process of population growth and the concentration of people in urban areas. While urbanization has been a driver of economic growth and development, it...
